महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-309, verse-52

परत्रगामिकस्य ते कृताकृतस्य कर्मणः ।
न साक्षिरात्मना समो नृणामिहास्ति कश्चन ॥५२॥

52. paratragāmikasya te kṛtākṛtasya karmaṇaḥ ,
na sākṣirātmanā samo nṛṇāmihāsti kaścana.

52. paratragāmikasya te kṛtākṛtasya karmaṇaḥ na
sākṣī ātmanā samaḥ nṛṇām iha asti kaścana

52. iha nṛṇām paratragāmikasya te kṛtākṛtasya
karmaṇaḥ ātmanā samaḥ kaścana sākṣī na asti

52. For a person departing to the other world, regarding their actions (karma) — both those performed and those left undone — there is no witness here among humans equal to their own inner self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• परत्रगामिकस्य (paratragāmikasya) - of one going to the other world, of one departing to the next life

• ते (te) - of your, your

• कृताकृतस्य (kṛtākṛtasya) - of what is done and not done, of actions performed and not performed

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of action, of deed, of (karma)

• न (na) - not, no

• साक्षी (sākṣī) - witness

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, with the self, equal to the self

• समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar, same

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of humans

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone, any

Words meanings and morphology

परत्रगामिकस्य (paratragāmikasya) - of one going to the other world, of one departing to the next life

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paratragāmika

paratragāmika - going to the other world, departing for the next life

Derived from 'paratra' (to the other world) + 'gāmika' (going).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paratra+gāmika)

• paratra – to the other place, in the next world
  indeclinable
  Derived from 'para' (other) with the -tra suffix indicating place or direction.
• gāmika – going, moving, relating to going
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √gam (to go) with the -ika suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implied noun like 'puruṣasya' (of a person).

ते (te) - of your, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic form of the second person pronoun.

कृताकृतस्य (kṛtākṛtasya) - of what is done and not done, of actions performed and not performed

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṛtākṛta

kṛtākṛta - done and undone, performed and not performed

Compound type : dvandva (kṛta+akṛta)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make) with kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• akṛta – not done, unmade, not performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'a-' (negation) + √kṛ (to do, make) with kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇaḥ'.

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of action, of deed, of (karma)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect of actions (karma)

Derived from √kṛ (to do) with the -man suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

साक्षी (sākṣī) - witness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sākṣin

sākṣin - witness, spectator, observer

From 'sa-akṣin' (having eyes).

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, with the self, equal to the self

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, individual soul (ātman)

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Used here in a comparative sense, 'equal to the self'.

समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar, same

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, similar, same, even, uniform

Note: Agrees with 'sākṣī'.

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of humans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, human being, person

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, active voice

Parasmaipadam conjugation.

Root: as (class 2)

कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone, any

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana

kaścana - any, anyone, someone (often used with negation 'na' to mean 'no one')

Derived from 'kim' (who/what) with the particle 'cana'.