महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-81

दुःखेन श्लेष्यते भिन्नं श्लिष्टं दुःखेन भिद्यते ।
भिन्नश्लिष्टा तु या प्रीतिर्न सा स्नेहेन वर्तते ॥८१॥

81. duḥkhena śleṣyate bhinnaṁ śliṣṭaṁ duḥkhena bhidyate ,
bhinnaśliṣṭā tu yā prītirna sā snehena vartate.

81. duḥkhena śleṣyate bhinnam śliṣṭam duḥkhena bhidyate
bhinnaśliṣṭā tu yā prītiḥ na sā snehena vartate

81. bhinnam duḥkhena śleṣyate śliṣṭam duḥkhena bhidyate
tu yā bhinnaśliṣṭā prītiḥ sā snehena na vartate

81. A broken thing is joined with difficulty, and a joined thing is broken with difficulty. But the affection (prīti) that has been broken and then rejoined does not last with genuine love (sneha).

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with difficulty, with pain, by sorrow

• श्लेष्यते (śleṣyate) - is joined, is embraced, is united

• भिन्नम् (bhinnam) - broken, split, separated

• श्लिष्टम् (śliṣṭam) - joined, united, embraced

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with difficulty, with pain

• भिद्यते (bhidyate) - is broken, is split, is separated

• भिन्नश्लिष्टा (bhinnaśliṣṭā) - broken and joined, separated and then united

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• या (yā) - which (feminine singular nominative)

• प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, joy (prīti)

• न (na) - not, no

• सा (sā) - that (feminine singular nominative)

• स्नेहेन (snehena) - with affection, with love, by love (sneha)

• वर्तते (vartate) - exists, prevails, happens, proceeds

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with difficulty, with pain, by sorrow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, suffering, difficulty, sorrow

श्लेष्यते (śleṣyate) - is joined, is embraced, is united

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śliṣ

Root: śliṣ (class 1)

भिन्नम् (bhinnam) - broken, split, separated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhinna

bhinna - broken, split, separated, different

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `bhid` (to break, split)

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Used here substantively as 'that which is broken'.

श्लिष्टम् (śliṣṭam) - joined, united, embraced

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śliṣṭa

śliṣṭa - joined, united, embraced, close

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `śliṣ` (to join, embrace)

Root: śliṣ (class 1)

Note: Used here substantively as 'that which is joined'.

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with difficulty, with pain

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, suffering, difficulty, sorrow

भिद्यते (bhidyate) - is broken, is split, is separated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

भिन्नश्लिष्टा (bhinnaśliṣṭā) - broken and joined, separated and then united

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhinnaśliṣṭa

bhinnaśliṣṭa - broken and joined, separated and then united

Compound type : dvandva (bhinna+śliṣṭa)

• bhinna – broken, split, separated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `bhid`
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• śliṣṭa – joined, united, embraced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `śliṣ`
  Root: śliṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

या (yā) - which (feminine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, joy (prīti)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, joy, pleasure (prīti)

From root `prī` (to please, to love)

Root: prī (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (feminine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

स्नेहेन (snehena) - with affection, with love, by love (sneha)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oiliness (sneha)

From root `snih` (to be affectionate, to be oily)

Root: snih (class 4)

वर्तते (vartate) - exists, prevails, happens, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)