महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-8

तस्य शौचममृष्यन्तः सर्वे ते सहजातयः ।
चालयन्ति स्म तां बुद्धिं वचनैः प्रश्रयोत्तरैः ॥८॥

8. tasya śaucamamṛṣyantaḥ sarve te sahajātayaḥ ,
cālayanti sma tāṁ buddhiṁ vacanaiḥ praśrayottaraiḥ.

8. tasya śaucam amṛṣyantaḥ sarve te sahajātayaḥ
cālayanti sma tām buddhim vacanaiḥ praśrayottaraiḥ

8. tasya śaucam amṛṣyantaḥ sarve te sahajātayaḥ
praśrayottaraiḥ vacanaiḥ tām buddhim cālayanti sma

8. All his kinsmen, unable to tolerate his [insistence on] purity, tried to sway that resolve of his with polite words.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness

• अमृष्यन्तः (amṛṣyantaḥ) - not tolerating, unable to bear

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• ते (te) - they

• सहजातयः (sahajātayaḥ) - kinsmen, those born with him

• चालयन्ति (cālayanti) - they move, they sway

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

• ताम् (tām) - that

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - mind, intellect, resolve

• वचनैः (vacanaiḥ) - with words

• प्रश्रयोत्तरैः (praśrayottaraiḥ) - filled with humility, polite

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness, ritual purity

अमृष्यन्तः (amṛṣyantaḥ) - not tolerating, unable to bear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amṛṣyat

amṛṣyat - not bearing, not tolerating

Present Active Participle

Derived from root mṛṣ (to bear) with negative prefix a-.

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सहजातयः (sahajātayaḥ) - kinsmen, those born with him

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahajāti

sahajāti - one of the same caste or family, kinsman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+jāti)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jāti – birth, family, caste, kind
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

चालयन्ति (cālayanti) - they move, they sway

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of cal

causative

Causative form (cāli) of root cal.

Root: cal (class 1)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - mind, intellect, resolve

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, resolve

Root: budh (class 1)

वचनैः (vacanaiḥ) - with words

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रश्रयोत्तरैः (praśrayottaraiḥ) - filled with humility, polite

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of praśrayottara

praśrayottara - abounding in humility, polite

Compound type : bahuvrihi (praśraya+uttara)

• praśraya – humility, deference, modesty
  noun (masculine)
  kṛt (ac) derivative
  Derived from root śrī (to resort to) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: śrī (class 1)
• uttara – superior, subsequent, filled with
  adjective