महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-112, verse-80
शङ्कितस्त्वमहं भीतः परे छिद्रानुदर्शिनः ।
अस्निग्धाश्चैव दुस्तोषाः कर्म चैतद्बहुच्छलम् ॥८०॥
अस्निग्धाश्चैव दुस्तोषाः कर्म चैतद्बहुच्छलम् ॥८०॥
80. śaṅkitastvamahaṁ bhītaḥ pare chidrānudarśinaḥ ,
asnigdhāścaiva dustoṣāḥ karma caitadbahucchalam.
asnigdhāścaiva dustoṣāḥ karma caitadbahucchalam.
80.
śaṅkitaḥ tu aham bhītaḥ pare chidrānudarśinaḥ
asnigdhāḥ ca eva dustoṣāḥ karma ca etat bahucchalam
asnigdhāḥ ca eva dustoṣāḥ karma ca etat bahucchalam
80.
tu aham śaṅkitaḥ bhītaḥ pare chidrānudarśinaḥ ca
eva asnigdhāḥ dustoṣāḥ ca etat karma bahucchalam
eva asnigdhāḥ dustoṣāḥ ca etat karma bahucchalam
80.
I am indeed fearful and suspicious, for others are intent on finding faults. Moreover, they are unloving and difficult to satisfy, and this endeavor (karma) is fraught with much deceit.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शङ्कितः (śaṅkitaḥ) - suspicious, doubted, apprehensive, fearful
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- अहम् (aham) - I
- भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, fearful
- परे (pare) - others, enemies
- छिद्रानुदर्शिनः (chidrānudarśinaḥ) - flaw-finders, those who look for defects
- अस्निग्धाः (asnigdhāḥ) - unloving, unkind, disaffected
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only
- दुस्तोषाः (dustoṣāḥ) - hard to please, difficult to satisfy
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, task, fate, ritual (karma)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एतत् (etat) - this
- बहुच्छलम् (bahucchalam) - full of many deceptions, highly deceitful
Words meanings and morphology
शङ्कितः (śaṅkitaḥ) - suspicious, doubted, apprehensive, fearful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkita
śaṅkita - suspicious, doubted, apprehensive, fearful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `śaṅk` (to doubt, apprehend)
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, fearful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta
bhīta - afraid, fearful, terrified
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `bhī` (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
परे (pare) - others, enemies
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, different, superior, enemy
छिद्रानुदर्शिनः (chidrānudarśinaḥ) - flaw-finders, those who look for defects
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of chidrānudarśin
chidrānudarśin - flaw-finder, one who observes defects
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (chidra+anudarśin)
- chidra – hole, fault, flaw, defect
noun (neuter) - anudarśin – observing, seeing, looking after
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from root `dṛś` with prefix `anu-`
Prefix: anu
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अस्निग्धाः (asnigdhāḥ) - unloving, unkind, disaffected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asnigdha
asnigdha - unloving, unkind, disaffected, not fond of
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+snigdha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - snigdha – affectionate, loving, smooth, oily
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `snih` (to be affectionate, to love)
Root: snih (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
दुस्तोषाः (dustoṣāḥ) - hard to please, difficult to satisfy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dustoṣa
dustoṣa - hard to please, difficult to satisfy
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dus+toṣa)
- dus – difficult, bad, ill
indeclinable - toṣa – satisfaction, pleasure
noun (masculine)
From root `tuṣ` (to be pleased)
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, task, fate, ritual (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence (karma)
From root `kṛ` (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
बहुच्छलम् (bahucchalam) - full of many deceptions, highly deceitful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bahucchala
bahucchala - full of many deceptions, greatly deceitful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+chala)
- bahu – many, much, abundant
adjective (neuter) - chala – deception, trick, fraud, deceit
noun (neuter)