महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-70

शार्दूलस्तत्र गोमायुं स्नेहात्प्रस्रुतलोचनः ।
अवारयत्स धर्मिष्ठं पूजया प्रतिपूजयन् ॥७०॥

70. śārdūlastatra gomāyuṁ snehātprasrutalocanaḥ ,
avārayatsa dharmiṣṭhaṁ pūjayā pratipūjayan.

70. śārdūlaḥ tatra go-māyum snehāt prasruta-locanaḥ
avārayat sa dharmiṣṭham pūjayā pratipūjayant

70. tatra śārdūlaḥ saḥ snehāt prasruta-locanaḥ
gomāyum dharmiṣṭham pūjayā pratipūjayant avārayat

70. Then the tiger (śārdūla), with eyes moist from affection, restrained that most righteous (dharma) jackal (gomāyu), honoring him in return with reverence.

Words meanings summery:

• शार्दूलः (śārdūlaḥ) - the tiger

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• गो-मायुम् (go-māyum) - the jackal

• स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, out of love

• प्रस्रुत-लोचनः (prasruta-locanaḥ) - with eyes flowing (with tears), teary-eyed

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - restrained, prevented, warded off

• स (sa) - he

• धर्मिष्ठम् (dharmiṣṭham) - the most righteous, most virtuous

• पूजया (pūjayā) - by honor, with reverence, by worship

• प्रतिपूजयन्त् (pratipūjayant) - honoring in return, revering

Words meanings and morphology

शार्दूलः (śārdūlaḥ) - the tiger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śārdūla

śārdūla - tiger, leopard, excellent (adj.)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

गो-मायुम् (go-māyum) - the jackal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of go-māyu

go-māyu - jackal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (go+māyu)

• go – cow, cattle, earth, light, ray
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• māyu – sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)

स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, out of love

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oil, fat

प्रस्रुत-लोचनः (prasruta-locanaḥ) - with eyes flowing (with tears), teary-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasruta-locana

prasruta-locana - one whose eyes are flowing (with tears)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasruta+locana)

• prasruta – flowing, trickling, oozing
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sru' with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sru (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - restrained, prevented, warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect Active (Causative)

Causative form of root 'vṛ', 3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice

Prefix: ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मिष्ठम् (dharmiṣṭham) - the most righteous, most virtuous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmiṣṭha

dharmiṣṭha - most righteous, most virtuous, most pious, very firm in duty (dharma)

Superlative degree of 'dharmika' (righteous), formed with suffix '-iṣṭha'

पूजया (pūjayā) - by honor, with reverence, by worship

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - honor, worship, reverence, adoration

प्रतिपूजयन्त् (pratipūjayant) - honoring in return, revering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipūjayat

pratipūjayat - honoring in return, returning honor, revering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'pūj' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)