महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-74

परिक्षीणाश्च लुब्धाश्च क्रूराः काराभितापिताः ।
हृतस्वा मानिनो ये च त्यक्तोपात्ता महेप्सवः ॥७४॥

74. parikṣīṇāśca lubdhāśca krūrāḥ kārābhitāpitāḥ ,
hṛtasvā mānino ye ca tyaktopāttā mahepsavaḥ.

74. parikṣīṇāḥ ca lubdhāḥ ca krūrāḥ kārābhitāpitāḥ
hṛta-svāḥ māninaḥ ye ca tyakta-upāttāḥ mahā-īpsavaḥ

74. ye parikṣīṇāḥ ca lubdhāḥ ca krūrāḥ kārābhitāpitāḥ
hṛta-svāḥ māninaḥ ca tyakta-upāttāḥ mahā-īpsavaḥ

74. And also those who are utterly ruined, greedy, and cruel; those tormented by prisons; those proud ones whose possessions have been seized; and those who have abandoned what they gained, being greatly desirous (of more).

Words meanings summery:

• परिक्षीणाः (parikṣīṇāḥ) - utterly ruined, wasted away, exhausted

• च (ca) - and

• लुब्धाः (lubdhāḥ) - greedy, covetous

• च (ca) - and

• क्रूराः (krūrāḥ) - cruel, fierce, harsh

• काराभितापिताः (kārābhitāpitāḥ) - tormented by prisons, distressed in prison

• हृत-स्वाः (hṛta-svāḥ) - whose possessions are taken away, deprived of wealth

• मानिनः (māninaḥ) - proud, conceited, respectful

• ये (ye) - who, which

• च (ca) - and

• त्यक्त-उपात्ताः (tyakta-upāttāḥ) - who have abandoned what they received, having forsaken acquisitions

• महा-ईप्सवः (mahā-īpsavaḥ) - desiring (more) greatly (greatly desiring, very eager)

Words meanings and morphology

परिक्षीणाः (parikṣīṇāḥ) - utterly ruined, wasted away, exhausted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parikṣīṇa

parikṣīṇa - utterly ruined, wasted away, exhausted, diminished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṣi' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: kṣi (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लुब्धाः (lubdhāḥ) - greedy, covetous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, perplexed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'lubh'

Root: lubh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्रूराः (krūrāḥ) - cruel, fierce, harsh

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful

काराभितापिताः (kārābhitāpitāḥ) - tormented by prisons, distressed in prison

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kārābhitāpita

kārābhitāpita - tormented by prisons, distressed in prison

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārā+abhitāpita)

• kārā – prison, jail
  noun (feminine)
• abhitāpita – tormented, distressed, heated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'tap' with prefix 'abhi'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

हृत-स्वाः (hṛta-svāḥ) - whose possessions are taken away, deprived of wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛta-sva

hṛta-sva - whose possessions are taken away, deprived of wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+sva)

• hṛta – taken, seized, stolen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'hṛ'
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• sva – wealth, property, oneself
  noun (masculine)

मानिनः (māninaḥ) - proud, conceited, respectful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānin

mānin - proud, conceited, arrogant, respectful

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to the implied subject (e.g., 'people').

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्यक्त-उपात्ताः (tyakta-upāttāḥ) - who have abandoned what they received, having forsaken acquisitions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tyakta-upātta

tyakta-upātta - who have abandoned what they received

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+upātta)

• tyakta – abandoned, forsaken, given up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'tyaj'
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• upātta – received, acquired, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dā' with prefixes 'upa-ā'
  Prefixes: upa+ā
  Root: dā (class 3)

महा-ईप्सवः (mahā-īpsavaḥ) - desiring (more) greatly (greatly desiring, very eager)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-īpsu

mahā-īpsu - greatly desiring, very eager

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+īpsu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• īpsu – desiring, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative participle/adjective
  Derived from desiderative stem of 'āp'
  Root: āp (class 5)