महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-38

मया संमन्त्र्य पश्चाच्च न हिंस्याः सचिवास्त्वया ।
मदीयानां च कुपितो मा त्वं दण्डं निपातयेः ॥३८॥

38. mayā saṁmantrya paścācca na hiṁsyāḥ sacivāstvayā ,
madīyānāṁ ca kupito mā tvaṁ daṇḍaṁ nipātayeḥ.

38. mayā saṃmantrya paścāt ca na hiṃsyāḥ sacivāḥ tvayā
madīyānām ca kupitaḥ mā tvam daṇḍam nipātayeḥ

38. mayā saṃmantrya paścāt ca tvayā sacivāḥ na hiṃsyāḥ
ca tvam kupitaḥ (san) madīyānām daṇḍam mā nipātayeḥ

38. After consulting with me, your ministers should not be harmed by you. And you should not, in your anger, inflict punishment upon my people.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having consulted, after deliberating

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• हिंस्याः (hiṁsyāḥ) - should be harmed, should be injured

• सचिवाः (sacivāḥ) - ministers, companions

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• मदीयानाम् (madīyānām) - of my people (of my people, belonging to me)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - angered, enraged, wrathful

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - punishment, rod, staff

• निपातयेः (nipātayeḥ) - you should inflict, you should cause to fall

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having consulted, after deliberating

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'mantr' (to consult) with prefix 'sam' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: sam

Root: mantr (class 10)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हिंस्याः (hiṁsyāḥ) - should be harmed, should be injured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hiṃsya

hiṁsya - to be harmed, to be injured, liable to injury

Gerundive

From root 'hiṃs' (to injure, harm) with suffix '-ya'

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

सचिवाः (sacivāḥ) - ministers, companions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, associate

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

मदीयानाम् (madīyānām) - of my people (of my people, belonging to me)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madīya

madīya - my, mine, belonging to me

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - angered, enraged, wrathful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - angered, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kup' (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - punishment, rod, staff

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - punishment, rod, staff, fine, scepter

निपातयेः (nipātayeḥ) - you should inflict, you should cause to fall

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of nipātay

Causative

Causative of root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)