महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-61

असत्याः सत्यसंकाशाः सत्याश्चासत्यदर्शिनः ।
दृश्यन्ते विविधा भावास्तेषु युक्तं परीक्षणम् ॥६१॥

61. asatyāḥ satyasaṁkāśāḥ satyāścāsatyadarśinaḥ ,
dṛśyante vividhā bhāvāsteṣu yuktaṁ parīkṣaṇam.

61. asatyāḥ satyasaṃkāśāḥ satyāḥ ca asatyadarśinaḥ
dṛśyante vividhāḥ bhāvāḥ teṣu yuktam parīkṣaṇam

61. asatyāḥ satyasaṃkāśāḥ ca satyāḥ asatyadarśinaḥ
vividhāḥ bhāvāḥ dṛśyante teṣu parīkṣaṇam yuktam

61. False things appear to be true, and true things appear to be false. Diverse phenomena are observed, and therefore, a proper examination of them is appropriate.

Words meanings summery:

• असत्याः (asatyāḥ) - false, untrue, unreal

• सत्यसंकाशाः (satyasaṁkāśāḥ) - appearing like truth, seemingly real/true

• सत्याः (satyāḥ) - true, real

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• असत्यदर्शिनः (asatyadarśinaḥ) - appearing false/unreal, seeing falsity

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - states of being, entities, phenomena, existences

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, fitting, appropriate, connected

• परीक्षणम् (parīkṣaṇam) - examination, investigation, scrutiny

Words meanings and morphology

असत्याः (asatyāḥ) - false, untrue, unreal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asatya

asatya - false, untrue, unreal, non-existent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• satya – true, real, truth
  noun/adjective (neuter)

सत्यसंकाशाः (satyasaṁkāśāḥ) - appearing like truth, seemingly real/true

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyasaṃkāśa

satyasaṁkāśa - appearing like truth, resembling truth, seemingly true

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+saṃkāśa)

• satya – truth, real
  noun (neuter)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, appearing like, similar
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Derived from root √kāś with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

सत्याः (satyāḥ) - true, real

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satya

satya - true, real, truthful, truth

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

असत्यदर्शिनः (asatyadarśinaḥ) - appearing false/unreal, seeing falsity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asatyadarśin

asatyadarśin - appearing false, seeing falsity/untruth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asatya+darśin)

• asatya – false, untrue
  adjective (neuter)
• darśin – seeing, showing, appearing
  adjective/noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Agent noun from root √dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - states of being, entities, phenomena, existences

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāva

bhāva - state of being, existence, nature, sentiment, feeling, phenomena

तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, fitting, appropriate, connected

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, proper, fit, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

परीक्षणम् (parīkṣaṇam) - examination, investigation, scrutiny

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parīkṣaṇa

parīkṣaṇa - examination, investigation, testing, scrutiny

-ana suffix noun

Action noun from root √īkṣ with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: īkṣ (class 1)