महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-71

तं स गोमायुरालोक्य स्नेहादागतसंभ्रमम् ।
बभाषे प्रणतो वाक्यं बाष्पगद्गदया गिरा ॥७१॥

71. taṁ sa gomāyurālokya snehādāgatasaṁbhramam ,
babhāṣe praṇato vākyaṁ bāṣpagadgadayā girā.

71. tam saḥ gomāyuḥ ālokya snehāt āgata-saṃbhramam
babhāṣe praṇataḥ vākyam bāṣpa-gadgadayā girā

71. saḥ gomāyuḥ tam ālokya snehāt āgata-saṃbhramam
praṇataḥ bāṣpa-gadgadayā girā vākyam babhāṣe

71. The jackal, seeing him and having approached him with great agitation out of affection, humbly spoke these words with a voice choked with tears.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the person being addressed) (him, that)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the jackal) (he, that)

• गोमायुः (gomāyuḥ) - jackal

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, perceiving

• स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, out of love

• आगत-संभ्रमम् (āgata-saṁbhramam) - one who has arrived with agitation/confusion, agitated upon arrival

• बभाषे (babhāṣe) - he (the jackal) spoke (he/she/it spoke)

• प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, humbled, respectful

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• बाष्प-गद्गदया (bāṣpa-gadgadayā) - with a voice choked with tears

• गिरा (girā) - with voice, with speech

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the person being addressed) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सः (saḥ) - he (the jackal) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गोमायुः (gomāyuḥ) - jackal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gomāyu

gomāyu - jackal

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'lok' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, out of love

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, oiliness

आगत-संभ्रमम् (āgata-saṁbhramam) - one who has arrived with agitation/confusion, agitated upon arrival

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata-saṃbhrama

āgata-saṁbhrama - one who has arrived with agitation/confusion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āgata+saṃbhrama)

• āgata – arrived, come
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• saṃbhrama – agitation, confusion, hurry
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the object 'tam' (him).

बभाषे (babhāṣe) - he (the jackal) spoke (he/she/it spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of bhāṣ

Perfect Tense (Lit)

3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, Perfect tense

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, humbled, respectful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed, bent, humble, respectful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nam' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gomāyuḥ' (jackal).

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence

Note: Object of 'babhāṣe'.

बाष्प-गद्गदया (bāṣpa-gadgadayā) - with a voice choked with tears

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bāṣpa-gadgada

bāṣpa-gadgada - choked with tears, faltering due to tears

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṣpa+gadgada)

• bāṣpa – tear
  noun (masculine)
• gadgada – faltering, stammering, choked
  adjective (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'girā'.

गिरा (girā) - with voice, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - voice, speech