महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-56

पुत्र नैतत्त्वया ग्राह्यं कपटारम्भसंवृतम् ।
कर्मसंघर्षजैर्दोषैर्दुष्यत्यशुचिभिः शुचिः ॥५६॥

56. putra naitattvayā grāhyaṁ kapaṭārambhasaṁvṛtam ,
karmasaṁgharṣajairdoṣairduṣyatyaśucibhiḥ śuciḥ.

56. putra na etat tvayā grāhyam kapaṭārambhasaṃvṛtam
karmasaṃgharṣajaiḥ doṣaiḥ duṣyati aśucibhiḥ śuciḥ

56. putra etat kapaṭārambhasaṃvṛtam tvayā na grāhyam
śuciḥ karmasaṃgharṣajaiḥ aśucibhiḥ doṣaiḥ duṣyati

56. O son, you should not accept this, which is veiled by deceitful intentions. A pure person becomes corrupted by the impure faults that arise from the conflict of actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• न (na) - not

• एतत् (etat) - this

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• ग्राह्यम् (grāhyam) - to be accepted, acceptable

• कपटारम्भसंवृतम् (kapaṭārambhasaṁvṛtam) - veiled by deceitful beginnings or intentions

• कर्मसंघर्षजैः (karmasaṁgharṣajaiḥ) - by those born from the conflict of actions (karma)

• दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, by blemishes

• दुष्यति (duṣyati) - becomes corrupted, is spoiled

• अशुचिभिः (aśucibhiḥ) - by the impure, by impure things

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - a pure one, pure

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tva

tva - you (singular)

ग्राह्यम् (grāhyam) - to be accepted, acceptable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of grāhya

grāhya - to be seized, taken, accepted, understood

Gerundive

Formed from the root grah- (to seize, take) with the suffix -ya.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

कपटारम्भसंवृतम् (kapaṭārambhasaṁvṛtam) - veiled by deceitful beginnings or intentions

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kapaṭārambhasaṃvṛta

kapaṭārambhasaṁvṛta - covered by deceitful beginnings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapaṭārambha+saṃvṛta)

• kapaṭārambha – deceitful beginning, treacherous undertaking
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvṛta – covered, concealed, surrounded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ- (to cover) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

कर्मसंघर्षजैः (karmasaṁgharṣajaiḥ) - by those born from the conflict of actions (karma)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karmasaṃgharṣaja

karmasaṁgharṣaja - arising from the clash or conflict of actions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+saṃgharṣa+ja)

• karma – action, deed, ritual, fate
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ- (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• saṃgharṣa – clash, conflict, friction
  noun (masculine)
  From root ghṛṣ- (to rub) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix/adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan- (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, by blemishes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, error

दुष्यति (duṣyati) - becomes corrupted, is spoiled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of duṣ

Present Indicative

Root class 4, parasmaipada.

Root: duṣ (class 4)

अशुचिभिः (aśucibhiḥ) - by the impure, by impure things

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśuci

aśuci - impure, unclean, unholy

Negative compound of a- (not) and śuci (pure).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śuci)

• a – not, non-
  prefix/indeclinable
• śuci – pure, clean, holy
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Can also refer to neuter or feminine forms.

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - a pure one, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, holy, bright

Note: Can also be used as a noun.