महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-66

दूषितं परदोषैर्हि गृह्णीते योऽन्यथा शुचिम् ।
स्वयं संदूषितामात्यः क्षिप्रमेव विनश्यति ॥६६॥

66. dūṣitaṁ paradoṣairhi gṛhṇīte yo'nyathā śucim ,
svayaṁ saṁdūṣitāmātyaḥ kṣiprameva vinaśyati.

66. dūṣitam paradoṣaiḥ hi gṛhṇīte yaḥ anyathā śucim
svayam saṃdūṣita āmātyaḥ kṣipram eva vinaśyati

66. hi yaḥ paradoṣaiḥ dūṣitam anyathā śucim gṛhṇīte
ca svayam saṃdūṣita āmātyaḥ eva kṣipram vinaśyati

66. Indeed, he who mistakenly considers pure one who is corrupted by the faults of others, and a minister who is himself corrupted, quickly perishes.

Words meanings summery:

• दूषितम् (dūṣitam) - corrupted (corrupted, tainted, blamed, polluted)

• परदोषैः (paradoṣaiḥ) - by the faults of others (by others' faults, by the faults of enemies)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• गृह्णीते (gṛhṇīte) - accepts (takes, accepts, seizes, employs)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - mistakenly (otherwise, incorrectly, mistakenly)

• शुचिम् (śucim) - pure (pure, clean, innocent)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

• संदूषित (saṁdūṣita) - corrupted (corrupted, thoroughly polluted, contaminated)

• आमात्यः (āmātyaḥ) - minister (minister, companion, intimate friend)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly, just

• विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, disappears

Words meanings and morphology

दूषितम् (dūṣitam) - corrupted (corrupted, tainted, blamed, polluted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dūṣita

dūṣita - corrupted, tainted, blamed, polluted, spoiled

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dūṣ' (to corrupt, pollute, blame).

Root: dūṣ (class 4)

Note: Object of 'gṛhṇīte'.

परदोषैः (paradoṣaiḥ) - by the faults of others (by others' faults, by the faults of enemies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paradoṣa

paradoṣa - fault of another, enemy's fault

Compound of 'para' (other, enemy) and 'doṣa' (fault).

Note: Agent of corruption for 'dūṣitam'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

गृह्णीते (gṛhṇīte) - accepts (takes, accepts, seizes, employs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of grah

Present

From root 'grah' (to seize, take). Used in middle voice.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Verb for 'yaḥ'.

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun, subject of 'gṛhṇīte'.

अन्यथा (anyathā) - mistakenly (otherwise, incorrectly, mistakenly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'gṛhṇīte'.

शुचिम् (śucim) - pure (pure, clean, innocent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, innocent

Note: Predicate object of 'gṛhṇīte' for 'dūṣitam'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'saṃdūṣita'.

संदूषित (saṁdūṣita) - corrupted (corrupted, thoroughly polluted, contaminated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdūṣita

saṁdūṣita - thoroughly corrupted, contaminated, polluted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dūṣ' (to corrupt, pollute) with upasarga 'sam' (together, thoroughly).

Prefix: sam

Root: dūṣ (class 4)

आमात्यः (āmātyaḥ) - minister (minister, companion, intimate friend)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āmātya

āmātya - minister, companion, intimate friend, one who dwells with

From 'amā' (at home, together) + 'tya' (suffix).

Note: Subject of 'vinaśyati', modified by 'svayam saṃdūṣita'.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'vinaśyati'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'kṣipram'.

विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, disappears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vinaś

Present

From root 'naś' (to perish, be lost) with upasarga 'vi' (away, apart).

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Verb for 'yaḥ' and 'āmātyaḥ'.