महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-30

राजोपक्रोशदोषाश्च सर्वे संश्रयवासिनाम् ।
वनचर्या च निःसङ्गा निर्भया निरवग्रहा ॥३०॥

30. rājopakrośadoṣāśca sarve saṁśrayavāsinām ,
vanacaryā ca niḥsaṅgā nirbhayā niravagrahā.

30. rājopakrośadoṣāḥ ca sarve saṃśrayavāsinām
vanacaryā ca niḥsaṅgā nirbhayā niravagrahā

30. sarve rājopakrośadoṣāḥ ca saṃśrayavāsinām
vanacaryā ca niḥsaṅgā nirbhayā niravagrahā

30. Furthermore, all faults arising from royal censure apply to those who live in dependence. But a forest-dwelling life is detached, fearless, and unobstructed.

Words meanings summery:

• राजोपक्रोशदोषाः (rājopakrośadoṣāḥ) - faults arising from royal censure (faults due to royal censure, defects from king's criticism)

• च (ca) - Furthermore (connects ideas) (and, also)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• संश्रयवासिनाम् (saṁśrayavāsinām) - of those who live in dependence (of those living in dependence, of dependants, of refugees)

• वनचर्या (vanacaryā) - a forest-dwelling life (forest-dwelling, life in the forest, wandering in the forest)

• च (ca) - but (contrastive) (and, also)

• निःसङ्गा (niḥsaṅgā) - detached (free from attachment, detached, unattached)

• निर्भया (nirbhayā) - fearless (fearless, brave, intrepid)

• निरवग्रहा (niravagrahā) - unobstructed (unobstructed, unrestrained, free from impediment)

Words meanings and morphology

राजोपक्रोशदोषाः (rājopakrośadoṣāḥ) - faults arising from royal censure (faults due to royal censure, defects from king's criticism)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājopakrośadoṣa

rājopakrośadoṣa - faults of royal censure, defects from the king's criticism

Tatpurusha compound: rāja + upakrośa + doṣa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+upakrośa+doṣa)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• upakrośa – reproach, censure, blame, criticism
  noun (masculine)
  From upa-kruś (to cry out, blame)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kruś (class 1)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice, blame
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

च (ca) - Furthermore (connects ideas) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Serves to introduce the next part of the sentence, 'furthermore'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with `doṣāḥ`.

संश्रयवासिनाम् (saṁśrayavāsinām) - of those who live in dependence (of those living in dependence, of dependants, of refugees)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃśrayavāsin

saṁśrayavāsin - one who lives in dependence, a dependant, a refugee

Compound of saṃśraya + vāsin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃśraya+vāsin)

• saṃśraya – refuge, shelter, dependence, resort
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from sam-śri + a
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)
• vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant; one who dwells
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root vas (to dwell) + in
  Root: vas (class 1)

वनचर्या (vanacaryā) - a forest-dwelling life (forest-dwelling, life in the forest, wandering in the forest)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vanacaryā

vanacaryā - wandering in the forest, life in the forest, forest-dwelling

Compound of vana + caryā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+caryā)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• caryā – conduct, practice, wandering, course of action
  noun (feminine)
  From root car (to move, act) + yā
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

च (ca) - but (contrastive) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Here used contrastively.

निःसङ्गा (niḥsaṅgā) - detached (free from attachment, detached, unattached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niḥsaṅga

niḥsaṅga - free from attachment, detached, without company

Compound of nis- + saṅga

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+saṅga)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or absence
• saṅga – attachment, company, contact, clinging
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-añj (to adhere, unite)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Predicate adjective for `vanacaryā`.

निर्भया (nirbhayā) - fearless (fearless, brave, intrepid)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirbhaya

nirbhaya - fearless, brave, intrepid; absence of fear

Compound of nis- + bhaya

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+bhaya)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or absence
• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective for `vanacaryā`.

निरवग्रहा (niravagrahā) - unobstructed (unobstructed, unrestrained, free from impediment)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niravagraha

niravagraha - unobstructed, unrestrained, uncontrolled, free from impediment

Compound of nis- + avagraha

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+avagraha)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or absence
• avagraha – hindrance, obstacle, restraint, impediment
  noun (masculine)
  From ava-grah (to seize, hinder)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Predicate adjective for `vanacaryā`.