महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-112, verse-62
तलवद्दृश्यते व्योम खद्योतो हव्यवाडिव ।
न चैवास्ति तलं व्योम्नि न खद्योते हुताशनः ॥६२॥
न चैवास्ति तलं व्योम्नि न खद्योते हुताशनः ॥६२॥
62. talavaddṛśyate vyoma khadyoto havyavāḍiva ,
na caivāsti talaṁ vyomni na khadyote hutāśanaḥ.
na caivāsti talaṁ vyomni na khadyote hutāśanaḥ.
62.
talavat dṛśyate vyoma khadyotaḥ havyavāṭ iva na
ca eva asti talam vyomni na khadyote hutāśanaḥ
ca eva asti talam vyomni na khadyote hutāśanaḥ
62.
vyoma talavat dṛśyate khadyotaḥ havyavāṭ iva ca
vyomni talam na eva asti khadyote hutāśanaḥ na
vyomni talam na eva asti khadyote hutāśanaḥ na
62.
The sky appears to have a surface, and a firefly seems like fire. However, there is certainly no actual surface in the sky, nor is there fire in a firefly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तलवत् (talavat) - like a surface, having a bottom
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - it is seen, it appears
- व्योम (vyoma) - sky, space, atmosphere
- खद्योतः (khadyotaḥ) - firefly, glow-worm
- हव्यवाट् (havyavāṭ) - fire, carrier of oblations
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only, just
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- तलम् (talam) - surface, bottom, flat ground
- व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space
- न (na) - not, no
- खद्योते (khadyote) - in the firefly
- हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - fire (lit. "eater of oblations")
Words meanings and morphology
तलवत् (talavat) - like a surface, having a bottom
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of talavat
talavat - having a surface/bottom/floor
Formed with suffix -vat, meaning 'having' or 'like'.
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - it is seen, it appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
व्योम (vyoma) - sky, space, atmosphere
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, space, atmosphere, air
खद्योतः (khadyotaḥ) - firefly, glow-worm
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khadyota
khadyota - firefly, glow-worm ("sky-shiner")
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (kha+dyota)
- kha – sky, space
noun (neuter) - dyota – shining, bright
adjective/noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Derived from root √dyut
Root: dyut (class 1)
हव्यवाट् (havyavāṭ) - fire, carrier of oblations
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of havyavāh
havyavāh - fire, carrier of oblations (Agni)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (havya+vah)
- havya – oblation, offering
noun (neuter) - vah – carrying, bearing
root
Root acting as part of compound
Root: vah (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तलम् (talam) - surface, bottom, flat ground
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tala
tala - surface, bottom, level ground, palm of hand/foot
व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, space, atmosphere
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
खद्योते (khadyote) - in the firefly
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of khadyota
khadyota - firefly, glow-worm ("sky-shiner")
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (kha+dyota)
- kha – sky, space
noun (neuter) - dyota – shining, bright
adjective/noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Derived from root √dyut
Root: dyut (class 1)
हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - fire (lit. "eater of oblations")
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - fire (personified as Agni), one who eats offerings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)
- huta – offered, sacrificed
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √hu
Root: hu (class 3) - aśana – eating, food, eater
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √aś
Root: aś (class 9)