महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-55

शार्दूलवचनं श्रुत्वा शार्दूलजननी ततः ।
मृगराजं हितैर्वाक्यैः संबोधयितुमागमत् ॥५५॥

55. śārdūlavacanaṁ śrutvā śārdūlajananī tataḥ ,
mṛgarājaṁ hitairvākyaiḥ saṁbodhayitumāgamat.

55. śārdūlavacanam śrutvā śārdūlajananī tataḥ
mṛgarājam hitaiḥ vākyaiḥ saṃbodhayitum āgamat

55. tataḥ śārdūlajananī śārdūlavacanam śrutvā
hitaiḥ vākyaiḥ mṛgarājam saṃbodhayitum āgamat

55. Having heard the tiger's words, his mother then came to address the king of beasts with beneficial advice.

Words meanings summery:

• शार्दूलवचनम् (śārdūlavacanam) - the tiger's word or speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शार्दूलजननी (śārdūlajananī) - the tiger's mother

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• मृगराजम् (mṛgarājam) - the king of beasts, the lion

• हितैः (hitaiḥ) - by beneficial, salutary, friendly (words)

• वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, with speeches

• संबोधयितुम् (saṁbodhayitum) - to address, to awaken, to make aware

• आगमत् (āgamat) - came, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

शार्दूलवचनम् (śārdūlavacanam) - the tiger's word or speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śārdūlavacana

śārdūlavacana - tiger's word or speech

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śārdūla+vacana)

• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• vacana – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root vac- (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from the root śru- (to hear) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

शार्दूलजननी (śārdūlajananī) - the tiger's mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śārdūlajananī

śārdūlajananī - mother of a tiger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śārdūla+jananī)

• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• jananī – mother
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from the root jan- (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun ta- (that) with the suffix -tas.

मृगराजम् (mṛgarājam) - the king of beasts, the lion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛgarāja

mṛgarāja - king of beasts, lion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+rāja)

• mṛga – animal, beast, deer
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

हितैः (hitaiḥ) - by beneficial, salutary, friendly (words)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hita

hita - beneficial, good, suitable, friendly; welfare, good

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā- (to place, put); often treated as a primary derivative adjective.

Note: Can also be declined as a noun.

वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, with speeches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Derived from the root vac- (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

संबोधयितुम् (saṁbodhayitum) - to address, to awaken, to make aware

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the causative of root budh- (to know) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: budh (class 1)

आगमत् (āgamat) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist

Aorist (Luṅ) third person singular, parasmaipada.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)