महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-23

सहायाननुरक्तांस्तु यतेतानुपसंहितान् ।
परस्परमसंघुष्टान्विजिगीषूनलोलुपान् ॥२३॥

23. sahāyānanuraktāṁstu yatetānupasaṁhitān ,
parasparamasaṁghuṣṭānvijigīṣūnalolupān.

23. sahāyān anuraktān tu yateta anupasaṃhitān
parasparam asaṃghuṣṭān vijigīṣūn alolupān

23. yateta sahāyān anuraktān anupasaṃhitān
parasparam asaṃghuṣṭān vijigīṣūn alolupān tu

23. One should strive to have allies who are loyal, uncorrupted, not conspiring among themselves, desirous of victory, and free from greed.

Words meanings summery:

• सहायान् (sahāyān) - allies, assistants, helpers

• अनुरक्तान् (anuraktān) - loyal, devoted, attached

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• यतेत (yateta) - one should strive, he should endeavor

• अनुपसंहितान् (anupasaṁhitān) - uncorrupted, unbribed, not won over, not collected/assembled (in a negative sense)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, among themselves

• असंघुष्टान् (asaṁghuṣṭān) - not conspiring, not proclaiming (against), not united (in a negative sense)

• विजिगीषून् (vijigīṣūn) - desirous of victory (for the king) (desirous of victory, ambitious)

• अलोलुपान् (alolupān) - not greedy, free from covetousness

Words meanings and morphology

सहायान् (sahāyān) - allies, assistants, helpers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - companion, helper, ally

अनुरक्तान् (anuraktān) - loyal, devoted, attached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anurakta

anurakta - attached, devoted, loyal

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rañj (to be reddened, pleased) with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

यतेत (yateta) - one should strive, he should endeavor

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of yat

Root: yat (class 1)

अनुपसंहितान् (anupasaṁhitān) - uncorrupted, unbribed, not won over, not collected/assembled (in a negative sense)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anupasaṃhita

anupasaṁhita - not brought together, not collected, not bribed, uncorrupted

Past Passive Participle

Negated compound (a-) of upasaṃhita (PPP of sam-dhā with upa-)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+upasaṃhita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• upasaṃhita – brought together, collected, joined, bribed, corrupted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root dhā with prefixes upa- and sam-
  Prefixes: upa+sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, among themselves

(indeclinable)

Often used adverbially in accusative singular neuter form

असंघुष्टान् (asaṁghuṣṭān) - not conspiring, not proclaiming (against), not united (in a negative sense)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asaṃghuṣṭa

asaṁghuṣṭa - not proclaimed, not conspired, not allied (against)

Past Passive Participle

Negated compound (a-) of saṃghuṣṭa (PPP of root ghuṣ with sam-)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+saṃghuṣṭa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃghuṣṭa – proclaimed, sounded, conspired, allied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root ghuṣ with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

विजिगीषून् (vijigīṣūn) - desirous of victory (for the king) (desirous of victory, ambitious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vijigīṣu

vijigīṣu - desirous of victory, ambitious to conquer

Desiderative

Derived from the desiderative stem of root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

अलोलुपान् (alolupān) - not greedy, free from covetousness

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of alolupa

alolupa - not greedy, not covetous

Negated compound (a-) of lolupa (greedy)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+lolupa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• lolupa – greedy, covetous, very eager
  adjective
  Intensive/Reduplicated
  Intensive form from root lup
  Root: lup (class 6)