महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-47

समयोऽयं कृतस्तेन साचिव्यमुपगच्छता ।
नोपघातस्त्वया ग्राह्यो राजन्मैत्रीमिहेच्छता ॥४७॥

47. samayo'yaṁ kṛtastena sācivyamupagacchatā ,
nopaghātastvayā grāhyo rājanmaitrīmihecchatā.

47. samayaḥ ayam kṛtaḥ tena sācivyam upagacchatā na
upaghātaḥ tvayā grāhyaḥ rājan maitrīm iha icchatā

47. rājan tena sācivyam upagacchatā ayam samayaḥ kṛtaḥ
iha maitrīm icchatā tvayā upaghātaḥ na grāhyaḥ

47. This agreement has been made by him who has assumed the role of minister. O King, no harm should be received by you, who desires friendship here.

Words meanings summery:

• समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement (agreement, compact, time, convention)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (agreement) (this)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, concluded (made, done, performed)

• तेन (tena) - by him (the minister) (by him, by that)

• साचिव्यम् (sācivyam) - the role of minister (ministership, ministry)

• उपगच्छता (upagacchatā) - by him who is undertaking (the ministership) (by one approaching, by one undertaking)

• न (na) - not

• उपघातः (upaghātaḥ) - harm (harm, injury, destruction)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• ग्राह्यः (grāhyaḥ) - to be received/accepted (to be taken, to be accepted, to be understood)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• मैत्रीम् (maitrīm) - friendship

• इह (iha) - here (in this situation) (here, in this world)

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by you, who desires (friendship) (by one desiring)

Words meanings and morphology

समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement (agreement, compact, time, convention)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, compact, time, convention, religious precept

from sam- √i (to go) with ya suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this (agreement) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Masculine nominative singular of idam

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, concluded (made, done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

from √kṛ + kta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with samayaḥ

तेन (tena) - by him (the minister) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine instrumental singular of tad

साचिव्यम् (sācivyam) - the role of minister (ministership, ministry)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sācivya

sācivya - ministership, ministry, alliance

from saciva + ṣyaN suffix

उपगच्छता (upagacchatā) - by him who is undertaking (the ministership) (by one approaching, by one undertaking)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of upagacchat

upagacchat - approaching, reaching, undertaking

Present Active Participle

from upa- √gam + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tena

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

उपघातः (upaghātaḥ) - harm (harm, injury, destruction)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaghāta

upaghāta - harm, injury, destruction, blow

from upa- √han + ghañ suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Instrumental singular of yuṣmad

ग्राह्यः (grāhyaḥ) - to be received/accepted (to be taken, to be accepted, to be understood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grāhya

grāhya - to be seized, to be taken, to be received, to be accepted, to be understood

Gerundive

from √grah + ṇya suffix

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agrees with upaghātaḥ

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मैत्रीम् (maitrīm) - friendship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maitrī

maitrī - friendship, amity, benevolence

from mitra + śyañ suffix

इह (iha) - here (in this situation) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

इच्छता (icchatā) - by you, who desires (friendship) (by one desiring)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

from √iṣ (to wish) + śatṛ suffix

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with tvayā