महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-43

व्युत्थानं चात्र काङ्क्षद्भिः कथाभिः प्रविलोभ्यते ।
धनेन महता चैव बुद्धिरस्य विलोभ्यते ॥४३॥

43. vyutthānaṁ cātra kāṅkṣadbhiḥ kathābhiḥ pravilobhyate ,
dhanena mahatā caiva buddhirasya vilobhyate.

43. vyutthānam ca atra kāṅkṣadbhiḥ kathābhiḥ pravilobhyate
dhanena mahatā ca eva buddhiḥ asya vilobhyate

43. atra vyutthānam kāṅkṣadbhiḥ ca kathābhiḥ pravilobhyate
asya buddhiḥ ca eva mahatā dhanena vilobhyate

43. Here, by those desiring his downfall, he is greatly enticed by tales. And his intellect is tempted by considerable wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• व्युत्थानम् (vyutthānam) - downfall (rising up, downfall, defection, recovery)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this matter, on this occasion)

• काङ्क्षद्भिः (kāṅkṣadbhiḥ) - by those desiring (by those desiring, by those wishing)

• कथाभिः (kathābhiḥ) - by tales (by stories, by tales, by narratives)

• प्रविलोभ्यते (pravilobhyate) - is greatly enticed (is greatly enticed, is greatly tempted, is greatly allured)

• धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth (by wealth, by riches, by property)

• महता (mahatā) - by considerable (by great, by large, by mighty, by considerable)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (intellect, understanding, mind, reason)

• अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this, by him (genitive/instrumental singular of idaṃ))

• विलोभ्यते (vilobhyate) - is tempted (is enticed, is tempted, is allured)

Words meanings and morphology

व्युत्थानम् (vyutthānam) - downfall (rising up, downfall, defection, recovery)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyutthāna

vyutthāna - rising up, downfall, recovery, defection, opposition

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ut.

Prefixes: vi+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter, but accusative fits the context of being desired (understood).

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this matter, on this occasion)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from idam (this).

काङ्क्षद्भिः (kāṅkṣadbhiḥ) - by those desiring (by those desiring, by those wishing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāṅkṣat

kāṅkṣat - desiring, wishing, longing, aspiring

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root kāṅkṣ (to desire, wish).

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied agent.

कथाभिः (kathābhiḥ) - by tales (by stories, by tales, by narratives)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kathā

kathā - story, tale, narrative, speech, conversation

From root kath (to tell, relate).

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Indicates the means of enticement.

प्रविलोभ्यते (pravilobhyate) - is greatly enticed (is greatly enticed, is greatly tempted, is greatly allured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pravilobh

Passive verb stem

From root lubh (to desire, tempt) with prefixes pra and vi.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: lubh (class 4)

धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth (by wealth, by riches, by property)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money, treasure

From root dhā (to place, hold).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Indicates the means of temptation.

महता (mahatā) - by considerable (by great, by large, by mighty, by considerable)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable, important

Primary adjective stem.

Note: Agrees with dhanena.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes or connects the preceding word/clause.

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (intellect, understanding, mind, reason)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, reason, perception, discrimination

From root budh (to know, perceive).

Root: budh (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this, by him (genitive/instrumental singular of idaṃ))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

Note: Refers to the main subject of the narrative.

विलोभ्यते (vilobhyate) - is tempted (is enticed, is tempted, is allured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vilobh

Passive verb stem

From root lubh (to desire, tempt) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: lubh (class 4)