महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-65

स्थापितोऽयं पुत्र त्वया सामन्तेष्वधि विश्रुतः ।
दुःखेनासाद्यते पात्रं धार्यतामेष ते सुहृत् ॥६५॥

65. sthāpito'yaṁ putra tvayā sāmanteṣvadhi viśrutaḥ ,
duḥkhenāsādyate pātraṁ dhāryatāmeṣa te suhṛt.

65. sthāpitaḥ ayam putra tvayā sāmanteṣu adhi viśrutaḥ
duḥkhena āsādyate pātram dhāryatām eṣaḥ te suhṛt

65. putra ayam adhi viśrutaḥ sāmanteṣu tvayā sthāpitaḥ
pātraṃ duḥkhena āsādyate eṣaḥ te suhṛt dhāryatām

65. My son, this person, highly renowned among the feudatories, was appointed by you. A worthy individual is difficult to acquire; therefore, let this friend of yours be retained.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थापितः (sthāpitaḥ) - appointed, established, placed

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one, he

• पुत्र (putra) - son

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• सामन्तेषु (sāmanteṣu) - among the feudatories (among the vassals, among the feudatories, among the neighbors)

• अधि (adhi) - greatly, highly (greatly, highly (as an intensifier), over, upon)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with difficulty (with difficulty, with hardship, sorrowfully)

• आसाद्यते (āsādyate) - is acquired (is obtained, is reached, is found, is acquired)

• पात्रम् (pātram) - worthy person (worthy person, vessel, recipient, deserving one)

• धार्यताम् (dhāryatām) - let him be retained (let him be kept, let him be sustained, let him be retained)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

• ते (te) - your, for you

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, benefactor, well-wisher

Words meanings and morphology

स्थापितः (sthāpitaḥ) - appointed, established, placed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāpita

sthāpita - placed, established, appointed, caused to stand

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

From causative of root 'sthā' (to stand, stay).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ayam'.

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Subject of the clause 'sthāpitaḥ'.

पुत्र (putra) - son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Term of address.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'sthāpitaḥ'.

सामन्तेषु (sāmanteṣu) - among the feudatories (among the vassals, among the feudatories, among the neighbors)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sāmanta

sāmanta - neighbor, feudatory, vassal, borderer

From 'sama' (same) + 'anta' (end, border).

Note: Context for 'viśrutaḥ'.

अधि (adhi) - greatly, highly (greatly, highly (as an intensifier), over, upon)

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known, heard

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śru' (to hear) with upasarga 'vi' (apart, extensively).

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'ayam'.

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with difficulty (with difficulty, with hardship, sorrowfully)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - difficulty, sorrow, pain, misery

Note: Adverbial use.

आसाद्यते (āsādyate) - is acquired (is obtained, is reached, is found, is acquired)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of āsādya

Present Passive

From root 'sad' (to sit, approach) with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'pātram'.

पात्रम् (pātram) - worthy person (worthy person, vessel, recipient, deserving one)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pātra

pātra - vessel, recipient, worthy person, deserving one

Note: Subject of 'āsādyate'.

धार्यताम् (dhāryatām) - let him be retained (let him be kept, let him be sustained, let him be retained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dhārya

Imperative Passive

From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support, bear). Passive imperative form.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Implied subject is 'eṣaḥ'.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, this one

Note: Subject of 'dhāryatām'.

ते (te) - your, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Possessive for 'suhṛt'.

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, benefactor, well-wisher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛt

suhṛt - friend, benefactor, well-wisher

From 'su' (good) + 'hṛd' (heart).

Note: Predicate nominative for 'eṣaḥ'.