महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-112, verse-6
अहिंस्रः सर्वभूतेषु सत्यवाक्सुदृढव्रतः ।
चकार च यथाकाममाहारं पतितैः फलैः ॥६॥
चकार च यथाकाममाहारं पतितैः फलैः ॥६॥
6. ahiṁsraḥ sarvabhūteṣu satyavāksudṛḍhavrataḥ ,
cakāra ca yathākāmamāhāraṁ patitaiḥ phalaiḥ.
cakāra ca yathākāmamāhāraṁ patitaiḥ phalaiḥ.
6.
ahiṃsraḥ sarvabhūteṣu satyavāk sudṛḍhavrataḥ
cakāra ca yathākāmaṃ āhāraṃ patitaiḥ phalaiḥ
cakāra ca yathākāmaṃ āhāraṃ patitaiḥ phalaiḥ
6.
sarvabhūteṣu ahiṃsraḥ satyavāk sudṛḍhavrataḥ
ca patitaiḥ phalaiḥ yathākāmaṃ āhāraṃ cakāra
ca patitaiḥ phalaiḥ yathākāmaṃ āhāraṃ cakāra
6.
He was non-violent towards all beings, truthful, and held firm vows. He sustained himself as he wished with fallen fruits.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहिंस्रः (ahiṁsraḥ) - non-violent
- सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - towards all creatures (in all beings)
- सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful, speaking truth
- सुदृढव्रतः (sudṛḍhavrataḥ) - having firm vows
- चकार (cakāra) - made (food), ate (did, made, performed)
- च (ca) - and
- यथाकामं (yathākāmaṁ) - as desired, according to wish
- आहारं (āhāraṁ) - food, sustenance
- पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - with fallen (fruits) (with fallen)
- फलैः (phalaiḥ) - with fruits
Words meanings and morphology
अहिंस्रः (ahiṁsraḥ) - non-violent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahiṃsra
ahiṁsra - non-violent, harmless
Negative particle 'a' + hiṃsra (violent)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsra)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - hiṃsra – violent, mischievous, injurious
adjective (masculine)
From root hiṃs (to injure)
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - towards all creatures (in all beings)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful, speaking truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc
satyavāc - truthful, speaking the truth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vāc)
- satya – truth, real, true
noun (neuter) - vāc – speech, word, voice
noun (feminine)
From root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
सुदृढव्रतः (sudṛḍhavrataḥ) - having firm vows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudṛḍhavrata
sudṛḍhavrata - one with firm vows, steadfast in resolution
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dṛḍha+vrata)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - dṛḍha – firm, strong, fixed, resolute
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛh (to be firm)
Root: dṛh (class 1) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter)
चकार (cakāra) - made (food), ate (did, made, performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यथाकामं (yathākāmaṁ) - as desired, according to wish
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
From root kam (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
आहारं (āhāraṁ) - food, sustenance
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āhāra
āhāra - food, diet, sustenance, taking, collecting
From root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - with fallen (fruits) (with fallen)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of patita
patita - fallen, descended, degraded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pat (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)
फलैः (phalaiḥ) - with fruits
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward