महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-77

समर्थ इति संगृह्य स्थापयित्वा परीक्ष्य च ।
कृतं च समयं भित्त्वा त्वयाहमवमानितः ॥७७॥

77. samartha iti saṁgṛhya sthāpayitvā parīkṣya ca ,
kṛtaṁ ca samayaṁ bhittvā tvayāhamavamānitaḥ.

77. samarthaḥ iti saṃgṛhya sthāpayitvā parīkṣya ca
kṛtam ca samayam bhittvā tvayā aham avamānitaḥ

77. tvayā samarthaḥ iti saṃgṛhya,
sthāpayitvā,
ca parīkṣya,
kṛtam ca samayam bhittvā,
aham avamānitaḥ

77. You, having accepted me as capable, having established and tested me, and having broken the agreement made, have now insulted me.

Words meanings summery:

• समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, competent, able

• इति (iti) - thus, so, thinking that

• संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having accepted, having taken, having gathered

• स्थापयित्वा (sthāpayitvā) - having established, having appointed, having caused to stand

• परीक्ष्य (parīkṣya) - having examined, having tested, having investigated

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• च (ca) - and, also

• समयम् (samayam) - agreement, pledge, time, occasion

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having broken, having split, having violated

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अवमानितः (avamānitaḥ) - insulted, disgraced, disrespected

Words meanings and morphology

समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, competent, able

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, competent, able, suitable, efficacious

Prefix: sam

Root: √arth (class 10)

इति (iti) - thus, so, thinking that

(indeclinable)

संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having accepted, having taken, having gathered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root √grah (to seize, take) with the prefix 'sam' and the absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: sam

Root: √grah (class 9)

स्थापयित्वा (sthāpayitvā) - having established, having appointed, having caused to stand

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Causal)

Derived from the causal form of the root √sthā (to stand) with the absolutive suffix '-tvā'.

Root: √sthā (class 1)

परीक्ष्य (parīkṣya) - having examined, having tested, having investigated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root √īkṣ (to see, look) with the prefix 'pari' and the absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: pari

Root: √īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the passive participle suffix '-ta'.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समयम् (samayam) - agreement, pledge, time, occasion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, pledge, contract, time, occasion, appointed hour

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having broken, having split, having violated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root √bhid (to break, split) with the absolutive suffix '-tvā'.

Root: √bhid (class 7)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Second person singular pronoun.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

First person singular pronoun.

अवमानितः (avamānitaḥ) - insulted, disgraced, disrespected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avamānita

avamānita - insulted, disgraced, humiliated, despised

Past Passive Participle (Causal)

Derived from the causal form of the root √man (to think, respect) with the prefix 'ava' and the passive participle suffix '-ita'.

Prefix: ava

Root: √man (class 4)