महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-112, verse-34
यदि त्वेतन्मया कार्यं मृगेन्द्रो यदि मन्यते ।
समयं कृतमिच्छामि वर्तितव्यं यथा मयि ॥३४॥
समयं कृतमिच्छामि वर्तितव्यं यथा मयि ॥३४॥
34. yadi tvetanmayā kāryaṁ mṛgendro yadi manyate ,
samayaṁ kṛtamicchāmi vartitavyaṁ yathā mayi.
samayaṁ kṛtamicchāmi vartitavyaṁ yathā mayi.
34.
yadi tu etat mayā kāryam mṛgendraḥ yadi manyate
samayam kṛtam icchāmi vartitavyam yathā mayi
samayam kṛtam icchāmi vartitavyam yathā mayi
34.
yadi etat mayā kāryam,
yadi mṛgendraḥ manyate,
aham samayam kṛtam icchāmi,
yathā mayi vartitavyam.
yadi mṛgendraḥ manyate,
aham samayam kṛtam icchāmi,
yathā mayi vartitavyam.
34.
If this task must be done by me, and if the king of beasts (mṛgendra) agrees, then I wish an agreement to be made concerning how I should be treated.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, however
- एतत् (etat) - this task/matter (this, this (thing))
- मया (mayā) - by me
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - task to be performed (to be done, duty, action, work)
- मृगेन्द्रः (mṛgendraḥ) - the lion (king of beasts, lion)
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
- मन्यते (manyate) - he agrees/assents (he thinks, he believes, he assents, he considers)
- समयम् (samayam) - an agreement (agreement, covenant, pledge, appointed time)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, established (done, made, performed)
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire, I want
- वर्तितव्यम् (vartitavyam) - how I should be treated (to be acted, to be dealt with, to be behaved (towards))
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
- मयि (mayi) - towards me (in me, towards me, on me)
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, however
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this task/matter (this, this (thing))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, here
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
First person singular pronoun.
कार्यम् (kāryam) - task to be performed (to be done, duty, action, work)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, proper to be done, a business, a duty, an action
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya (or -ṇyat)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used as a noun here.
मृगेन्द्रः (mṛgendraḥ) - the lion (king of beasts, lion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛgendra
mṛgendra - king of beasts, lion, tiger
Compound of mṛga (animal) + indra (lord, chief)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+indra)
- mṛga – animal, beast, deer
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, most excellent
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the lion in the context of fables (e.g., Pañcatantra/Hitopadeśa).
यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
(indeclinable)
मन्यते (manyate) - he agrees/assents (he thinks, he believes, he assents, he considers)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man
Present Middle Indicative, 3rd person singular
From root √man (class 4, atmanepada)
Root: man (class 4)
समयम् (samayam) - an agreement (agreement, covenant, pledge, appointed time)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya
samaya - agreement, convention, compact, contract, appointed time, religious obligation
From root √i (to go) with prefix sam-a-
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: i (class 2)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, established (done, made, performed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed, good deed
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire, I want
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Active Indicative, 1st person singular
From root √iṣ (class 6, takes 'iccha' stem)
Root: iṣ (class 6)
वर्तितव्यम् (vartitavyam) - how I should be treated (to be acted, to be dealt with, to be behaved (towards))
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vartitavya
vartitavya - to be, to become, to be acted, to be dealt with, to be conducted
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root √vṛt (to be, exist, occur) with suffix -tavya
Root: vṛt (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
(indeclinable)
मयि (mayi) - towards me (in me, towards me, on me)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
First person singular pronoun.
Note: Denotes the object of the action 'vartitavyam'.