महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-58

लुब्धानां शुचयो द्वेष्याः कातराणां तरस्विनः ।
मूर्खाणां पण्डिता द्वेष्या दरिद्राणां महाधनाः ।
अधार्मिकाणां धर्मिष्ठा विरूपाणां सुरूपकाः ॥५८॥

58. lubdhānāṁ śucayo dveṣyāḥ kātarāṇāṁ tarasvinaḥ ,
mūrkhāṇāṁ paṇḍitā dveṣyā daridrāṇāṁ mahādhanāḥ ,
adhārmikāṇāṁ dharmiṣṭhā virūpāṇāṁ surūpakāḥ.

58. lubdhānām śucayaḥ dveṣyāḥ kātarāṇām
tarasvinaḥ mūrkāṇām paṇḍitāḥ
dveṣyāḥ daridrāṇām mahādhanāḥ adharmikāṇām
dharmiṣṭhāḥ virūpāṇām surūpakāḥ

58. lubdhānām śucayaḥ dveṣyāḥ kātarāṇām
tarasvinaḥ mūrkāṇām paṇḍitāḥ
dveṣyāḥ daridrāṇām mahādhanāḥ adharmikāṇām
dharmiṣṭhāḥ virūpāṇām surūpakāḥ

58. To the greedy, the pure are hateful; to the timid, the powerful; to the foolish, the learned; to the poor, the wealthy; to the unrighteous, the most virtuous (dharmiṣṭha); and to the ugly, the beautiful.

Words meanings summery:

• लुब्धानाम् (lubdhānām) - of the greedy

• शुचयः (śucayaḥ) - the pure ones

• द्वेष्याः (dveṣyāḥ) - hateful, disliked (are)

• कातराणाम् (kātarāṇām) - of the timid, of the cowardly

• तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - the powerful ones

• मूर्काणाम् (mūrkāṇām) - of the foolish

• पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - the learned ones, scholars

• द्वेष्याः (dveṣyāḥ) - hateful, disliked (are)

• दरिद्राणाम् (daridrāṇām) - of the poor

• महाधनाः (mahādhanāḥ) - the very wealthy ones

• अधर्मिकाणाम् (adharmikāṇām) - of the unrighteous

• धर्मिष्ठाः (dharmiṣṭhāḥ) - the most righteous, the most virtuous ones

• विरूपाणाम् (virūpāṇām) - of the ugly, ill-formed ones

• सुरूपकाः (surūpakāḥ) - the beautiful, well-formed ones

Words meanings and morphology

लुब्धानाम् (lubdhānām) - of the greedy

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, desirous

Past Passive Participle

From root lubh- (to desire, covet).

Root: lubh (class 4)

शुचयः (śucayaḥ) - the pure ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, holy, bright

Note: Can also be used as a noun.

द्वेष्याः (dveṣyāḥ) - hateful, disliked (are)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dveṣya

dveṣya - to be hated, hateful, disliked

Gerundive

Formed from the root dviṣ- (to hate) with the suffix -ya.

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

कातराणाम् (kātarāṇām) - of the timid, of the cowardly

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kātara

kātara - timid, cowardly, distressed

तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - the powerful ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tarasvin

tarasvin - powerful, strong, swift, quick

Possessive suffix -vin added to taras (force, vigor).

Note: Can also be used as a noun.

मूर्काणाम् (mūrkāṇām) - of the foolish

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mūrka

mūrka - foolish, stupid, ignorant

पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - the learned ones, scholars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, scholar, pundit

Note: Also used as an adjective.

द्वेष्याः (dveṣyāḥ) - hateful, disliked (are)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dveṣya

dveṣya - to be hated, hateful, disliked

Gerundive

Formed from the root dviṣ- (to hate) with the suffix -ya.

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

दरिद्राणाम् (daridrāṇām) - of the poor

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of daridra

daridra - poor, needy, indigent

From root drā- (to run, flee) with prefix da- and intensive reduplication.

Root: drā (class 1)

महाधनाः (mahādhanāḥ) - the very wealthy ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahādhana

mahādhana - very wealthy, possessing great riches

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  From root dhā- (to place, put, bestow).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Can also be used as a noun.

अधर्मिकाणाम् (adharmikāṇām) - of the unrighteous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of adharmika

adharmika - unrighteous, unjust, impious

Derived from adharma (unrighteousness) with suffix -ika.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharmika)

• a – not, non-
  prefix/indeclinable
• dharmika – righteous, virtuous, observing (dharma)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from dharma.

धर्मिष्ठाः (dharmiṣṭhāḥ) - the most righteous, the most virtuous ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmiṣṭha

dharmiṣṭha - most righteous, most virtuous, most observant of (dharma)

Superlative form of dharmin (righteous) or derived from dharma.

Note: Can also be used as a noun.

विरूपाणाम् (virūpāṇām) - of the ugly, ill-formed ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of virūpa

virūpa - ugly, deformed, disfigured

Compound of vi- (badly) and rūpa (form).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+rūpa)

• vi – apart, asunder, away; indicating negation or intensity
  prefix/indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)

सुरूपकाः (surūpakāḥ) - the beautiful, well-formed ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surūpaka

surūpaka - beautiful, handsome, well-formed

Derived from surūpa (beautiful form) with the suffix -ka.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+rūpa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  prefix/indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be used as a noun.