महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-112, verse-12
अप्रमाणं प्रसूतिर्मे शीलतः क्रियते कुलम् ।
प्रार्थयिष्ये तु तत्कर्म येन विस्तीर्यते यशः ॥१२॥
प्रार्थयिष्ये तु तत्कर्म येन विस्तीर्यते यशः ॥१२॥
12. apramāṇaṁ prasūtirme śīlataḥ kriyate kulam ,
prārthayiṣye tu tatkarma yena vistīryate yaśaḥ.
prārthayiṣye tu tatkarma yena vistīryate yaśaḥ.
12.
apramāṇam prasūtiḥ me śīlataḥ kriyate kulam
prārthayiṣye tu tat karma yena vistīryate yaśaḥ
prārthayiṣye tu tat karma yena vistīryate yaśaḥ
12.
me prasūtiḥ apramāṇam kulam śīlataḥ kriyate tu
tat karma yena yaśaḥ vistīryate prārthayiṣye
tat karma yena yaśaḥ vistīryate prārthayiṣye
12.
My birth (prasūti) is not the ultimate measure; lineage (kula) is established by character. I shall, however, strive for that action (karma) by which fame (yaśaḥ) is spread.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अप्रमाणम् (apramāṇam) - not the ultimate measure or authority (not a valid measure, not authoritative, unimportant)
- प्रसूतिः (prasūtiḥ) - birth, origin, offspring
- मे (me) - my, to me, for me
- शीलतः (śīlataḥ) - by conduct, by character
- क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is made, is established
- कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race
- प्रार्थयिष्ये (prārthayiṣye) - I shall strive for, I shall seek, I shall request
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- तत् (tat) - that
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
- येन (yena) - by which, with which
- विस्तीर्यते (vistīryate) - is spread, is extended, is expanded
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
Words meanings and morphology
अप्रमाणम् (apramāṇam) - not the ultimate measure or authority (not a valid measure, not authoritative, unimportant)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apramāṇa
apramāṇa - not an authority, not a proof, insignificant, unauthoritative
Negative compound (na-pramāṇa)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+pramāṇa)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - pramāṇa – measure, standard, authority, proof
noun (neuter)
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'prasūtiḥ'.
प्रसूतिः (prasūtiḥ) - birth, origin, offspring
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prasūti
prasūti - birth, production, origin, offspring
From pra-sū + ktin
Prefix: pra
Root: sū (class 2)
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Enclitic form of the first person pronoun.
शीलतः (śīlataḥ) - by conduct, by character
(indeclinable)
Note: Ablative suffix -tas indicating 'by means of'.
क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is made, is established
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, community
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'kriyate'.
प्रार्थयिष्ये (prārthayiṣye) - I shall strive for, I shall seek, I shall request
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (Lṛṭ) of prārth
Denominative from prārthanā or from pra-arth
Prefix: pra
Root: arth (class 10)
Note: Middle voice ending.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Qualifies 'karma'.
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate
From √kṛ + manin
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'prārthayiṣye'.
येन (yena) - by which, with which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Refers to 'tat karma'.
विस्तीर्यते (vistīryate) - is spread, is extended, is expanded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of vi-stṛ
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)
Note: From √stṛ with vi-.
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'vistīryate'.