महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-45

ईप्सितं च मृगेन्द्रस्य मांसं यत्तत्र संस्कृतम् ।
अपनीय स्वयं तद्धि तैर्न्यस्तं तस्य वेश्मनि ॥४५॥

45. īpsitaṁ ca mṛgendrasya māṁsaṁ yattatra saṁskṛtam ,
apanīya svayaṁ taddhi tairnyastaṁ tasya veśmani.

45. īpsitam ca mṛgendrasya māṃsam yat tatra saṃskṛtam
apanīya svayam tat hi taiḥ nyastam tasya veśmani

45. ca mṛgendrasya īpsitam māṃsam yat tatra saṃskṛtam,
tat svayam apanīya taiḥ hi tस्य veśmani nyastam

45. And the desired meat of the lion, which was prepared there, they themselves took it away and placed it in his dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired (desired, wished, obtained, sought after)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• मृगेन्द्रस्य (mṛgendrasya) - of the lion (of the king of beasts, of the lion)

• मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat (meat, flesh)

• यत् (yat) - which (which, that (neuter nominative singular))

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, then)

• संस्कृतम् (saṁskṛtam) - prepared (prepared, perfected, consecrated, cultured)

• अपनीय (apanīya) - having removed (having removed, having taken away, having carried off)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - themselves (oneself, by oneself, personally)

• तत् (tat) - it (that, it (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, surely)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them (by them (instrumental plural))

• न्यस्तम् (nyastam) - placed (placed, deposited, thrown)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)

• वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in his dwelling (in the house, in the dwelling, in the abode)

Words meanings and morphology

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired (desired, wished, obtained, sought after)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished, longed for, sought, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from the desiderative stem īps of the root āp (to obtain).

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'māṃsam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

मृगेन्द्रस्य (mṛgendrasya) - of the lion (of the king of beasts, of the lion)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛgendra

mṛgendra - king of beasts, lion, tiger

Compound of mṛga (animal, deer) and indra (chief, lord).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mṛga+indra)

• mṛga – animal, beast, deer, game
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates possession of the meat.

मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat (meat, flesh)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsa

māṁsa - meat, flesh, pulp (of fruit)

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

यत् (yat) - which (which, that (neuter nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Relative pronominal stem.

Note: Refers to 'māṃsam'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb from the pronominal stem tad (that).

Note: Adverbial location for 'saṃskṛtam'.

संस्कृतम् (saṁskṛtam) - prepared (prepared, perfected, consecrated, cultured)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃskṛta

saṁskṛta - prepared, purified, consecrated, refined, accomplished, cultured

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix sam (together, well).

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'māṃsam'.

अपनीय (apanīya) - having removed (having removed, having taken away, having carried off)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable past participle (absolutive) of the root nī (to lead) with prefix apa (away).

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action preceding 'nyastam'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - themselves (oneself, by oneself, personally)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the agent 'taiḥ'.

तत् (tat) - it (that, it (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

Note: Refers back to 'māṃsam'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तैः (taiḥ) - by them (by them (instrumental plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

Note: Refers to the antagonists ('pare') from the previous verse, acting as agent in the passive construction.

न्यस्तम् (nyastam) - placed (placed, deposited, thrown)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nyasta

nyasta - placed, deposited, laid down, thrown, entrusted, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root as (to throw, cast) with prefix ni (down, in).

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tat' (the meat).

तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

Note: Refers to the 'greatly wise one'.

वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in his dwelling (in the house, in the dwelling, in the abode)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode, home, chamber

From root viś (to enter, dwell).

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Indicates the location of placing.