महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-112, verse-73

स्वसंतुष्टाश्च्युताः स्थानान्मानात्प्रत्यवरोपिताः ।
स्वयं चोपहृता भृत्या ये चाप्युपहृताः परैः ॥७३॥

73. svasaṁtuṣṭāścyutāḥ sthānānmānātpratyavaropitāḥ ,
svayaṁ copahṛtā bhṛtyā ye cāpyupahṛtāḥ paraiḥ.

73. sva-saṃtuṣṭāḥ cyutāḥ sthānāt mānāt pratyavaropitāḥ
svayam ca upahṛtāḥ bhṛtyāḥ ye ca api upahṛtāḥ paraiḥ

73. ye bhṛtyāḥ sva-saṃtuṣṭāḥ sthānāt cyutāḥ mānāt
pratyavaropitāḥ ca svayam paraiḥ api ca upahṛtāḥ

73. Servants who are self-satisfied are removed from their position, degraded from their honor, and are insulted either by themselves (their masters) or by others.

Words meanings summery:

• स्व-संतुष्टाः (sva-saṁtuṣṭāḥ) - self-satisfied, content with oneself

• च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - fallen, removed, deprived

• स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from position, from place

• मानात् (mānāt) - from honor, from respect

• प्रत्यवरोपिताः (pratyavaropitāḥ) - degraded, deprived, brought down

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally

• च (ca) - and

• उपहृताः (upahṛtāḥ) - insulted, neglected, brought

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependants

• ये (ye) - who, which

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उपहृताः (upahṛtāḥ) - insulted, neglected, brought

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by others

Words meanings and morphology

स्व-संतुष्टाः (sva-saṁtuṣṭāḥ) - self-satisfied, content with oneself

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sva-saṃtuṣṭa

sva-saṁtuṣṭa - self-satisfied, content with oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+saṃtuṣṭa)

• sva – self, own
  pronoun (masculine)
• saṃtuṣṭa – satisfied, contented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'tuṣ' with prefix 'saṃ'
  Prefix: saṃ
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to 'bhṛtyāḥ'.

च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - fallen, removed, deprived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, removed, deprived, swerved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'cyu'

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhṛtyāḥ'.

स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from position, from place

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, stand, state

मानात् (mānāt) - from honor, from respect

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of māna

māna - honor, respect, pride, measure

प्रत्यवरोपिताः (pratyavaropitāḥ) - degraded, deprived, brought down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratyavaropita

pratyavaropita - degraded, deprived, brought down, humiliated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rup' with prefixes 'prati-ava'

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: rup (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhṛtyāḥ'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपहृताः (upahṛtāḥ) - insulted, neglected, brought

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upahṛta

upahṛta - insulted, neglected, offered, brought

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛ' with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhṛtyāḥ'.

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependant, hireling

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'bhṛtyāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उपहृताः (upahṛtāḥ) - insulted, neglected, brought

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upahṛta

upahṛta - insulted, neglected, offered, brought

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛ' with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ye'.

परैः (paraiḥ) - by others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, supreme, distant