योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-103, verse-91
साकारेव निराकारा स्थिता तद्वज्जगत्तया ।
संविदाकाशमाकाशादणु मेरोरणुर्यथा ॥ ९१ ॥
संविदाकाशमाकाशादणु मेरोरणुर्यथा ॥ ९१ ॥
sākāreva nirākārā sthitā tadvajjagattayā ,
saṃvidākāśamākāśādaṇu meroraṇuryathā 91
saṃvidākāśamākāśādaṇu meroraṇuryathā 91
91.
sākārā iva nirākārā sthitā tadvat jagattayā
saṃvidākāśam ākāśāt aṇu meroḥ aṇuḥ yathā
saṃvidākāśam ākāśāt aṇu meroḥ aṇuḥ yathā
91.
nirākārā sākārā iva jagattayā tadvat sthitā
yathā saṃvidākāśam ākāśāt aṇu meroḥ aṇuḥ
yathā saṃvidākāśam ākāśāt aṇu meroḥ aṇuḥ
91.
The formless (consciousness) appears as if endowed with form through the manifestation of the world, just as the consciousness-space (saṃvidākāśa) is more minute than space, and more minute than Mount Meru.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- साकारा (sākārā) - having form, embodied
- इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
- निराकारा (nirākārā) - formless, without shape
- स्थिता (sthitā) - stands, exists, situated
- तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in that manner, just so
- जगत्तया (jagattayā) - by means of the world, as the world
- संविदाकाशम् (saṁvidākāśam) - the consciousness-space
- आकाशात् (ākāśāt) - from space, than space
- अणु (aṇu) - minute, subtle
- मेरोः (meroḥ) - of Meru, than Meru
- अणुः (aṇuḥ) - a particle, an atom, the minute one
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
Words meanings and morphology
साकारा (sākārā) - having form, embodied
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sākāra
sākāra - having form, embodied, formed
from sa- (with) + ākāra (form)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ākāra)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
from root kṛ (to make) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with nirākārā (feminine).
इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
(indeclinable)
निराकारा (nirākārā) - formless, without shape
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirākāra
nirākāra - formless, bodiless, without shape
from nir- (without) + ākāra (form)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ākāra)
- nis – without, out of, away from
indeclinable - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
from root kṛ (to make) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्थिता (sthitā) - stands, exists, situated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, existing, established
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in that manner, just so
(indeclinable)
from tad (that) + -vat (suffix meaning 'like', 'as')
जगत्तया (jagattayā) - by means of the world, as the world
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jagattā
jagattā - the state of being the world, world-ness
derived from jagat (world) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)
संविदाकाशम् (saṁvidākāśam) - the consciousness-space
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvidākāśa
saṁvidākāśa - consciousness-space, the sky of consciousness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃvid+ākāśa)
- saṃvid – consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intelligence
noun (feminine)
from root vid (to know) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2) - ākāśa – sky, space, ether
noun (masculine)
from root kāś (to shine) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1)
आकाशात् (ākāśāt) - from space, than space
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, space, ether
from root kāś (to shine) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Used in comparison with aṇu, meaning 'more minute than'.
अणु (aṇu) - minute, subtle
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aṇu
aṇu - minute, atomic, subtle, a particle, an atom
Note: Agrees with saṃvidākāśam (neuter).
मेरोः (meroḥ) - of Meru, than Meru
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of meru
meru - Mount Meru (mythical mountain), the axis of the world
अणुः (aṇuḥ) - a particle, an atom, the minute one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṇu
aṇu - minute, atomic, subtle, a particle, an atom
Note: Refers to 'a particle' or 'an atom' of Meru.
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)