योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-103, verse-55
सर्व एव जगद्भावा अविचारितचारवः ।
अविद्यमानसद्भावा विचाराद्विशरारवः ॥ ५५ ॥
अविद्यमानसद्भावा विचाराद्विशरारवः ॥ ५५ ॥
sarva eva jagadbhāvā avicāritacāravaḥ ,
avidyamānasadbhāvā vicārādviśarāravaḥ 55
avidyamānasadbhāvā vicārādviśarāravaḥ 55
55.
sarva eva jagat bhāvāḥ avicāritacāravaḥ
avidyamānasadbhāvāḥ vicārāt viśarāravaḥ
avidyamānasadbhāvāḥ vicārāt viśarāravaḥ
55.
sarva eva jagat bhāvāḥ avicāritacāravaḥ
avidyamānasadbhāvāḥ vicārāt viśarāravaḥ
avidyamānasadbhāvāḥ vicārāt viśarāravaḥ
55.
All worldly phenomena (jagat-bhāvāḥ) are indeed alluring when unexamined, but they possess no true existence (sadbhāva) and dissolve upon inquiry.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्व (sarva) - all (all, every, whole)
- एव (eva) - indeed, without exception (emphatic) (indeed, only, just, quite)
- जगत् (jagat) - worldly (as part of a compound) (world, universe, moving)
- भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - phenomena, entities (jagat-bhāvāḥ) (entities, states of being, existences, phenomena)
- अविचारितचारवः (avicāritacāravaḥ) - alluring when unexamined (charming when unexamined, beautiful without inquiry)
- अविद्यमानसद्भावाः (avidyamānasadbhāvāḥ) - possessing no true existence (sadbhāva) (whose existence is not present, having no true existence)
- विचारात् (vicārāt) - upon inquiry, from examination (from inquiry, from examination, by means of discrimination)
- विशरारवः (viśarāravaḥ) - dissipate, dissolve (perishing, dissolving, destructive, vanishing)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्व (sarva) - all (all, every, whole)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Masculine nominative plural (implied when modifying a plural noun).
एव (eva) - indeed, without exception (emphatic) (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
जगत् (jagat) - worldly (as part of a compound) (world, universe, moving)
(noun)
neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, people, moving, lively
present active participle
From root 'gam' (to go) with reduplication.
Root: gam (class 1)
भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - phenomena, entities (jagat-bhāvāḥ) (entities, states of being, existences, phenomena)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāva
bhāva - being, existence, state, condition, nature, substance, entity, emotion
From root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+bhāva)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
present active participle
From root 'gam' (to go) with reduplication.
Root: gam (class 1) - bhāva – being, existence, state, condition, nature, substance, entity, emotion
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are' and modifiers.
अविचारितचारवः (avicāritacāravaḥ) - alluring when unexamined (charming when unexamined, beautiful without inquiry)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avicāritacāru
avicāritacāru - charming/beautiful without being examined
Compound adjective describing 'bhāvāḥ'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vicārita+cāru)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - vicārita – examined, considered, inquired into
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'car' (to move, to go) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1) - cāru – charming, beautiful, pleasing, agreeable
adjective (masculine)
Root: car
Note: Predicate adjective for 'jagadbhāvāḥ'.
अविद्यमानसद्भावाः (avidyamānasadbhāvāḥ) - possessing no true existence (sadbhāva) (whose existence is not present, having no true existence)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avidyamānasadbhāva
avidyamānasadbhāva - lacking real existence, whose real existence is not found
Compound adjective describing 'bhāvāḥ'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vidyamāna+sadbhāva)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - vidyamāna – existing, present, being
adjective (masculine)
Present Middle Participle
From root 'vid' (to be, to exist), middle voice.
Root: vid (class 4) - sadbhāva – true existence, reality, good disposition
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'jagadbhāvāḥ'.
विचारात् (vicārāt) - upon inquiry, from examination (from inquiry, from examination, by means of discrimination)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vicāra
vicāra - inquiry, examination, discrimination, reflection, deliberation
From root 'car' (to move) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Indicates the cause or means.
विशरारवः (viśarāravaḥ) - dissipate, dissolve (perishing, dissolving, destructive, vanishing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśarāru
viśarāru - perishing, dissolving, decaying, prone to decay or dissolution
From 'vi-śṛ' (to break apart, to destroy) with 'āru' suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: śṛ (class 9)