योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-75

स स्वभावो हि सर्वेषामर्थानां ते च तन्मयाः ।
तादृशास्तन्नभोरूपास्तेन विश्वमतो नभः ॥ ७५ ॥

sa svabhāvo hi sarveṣāmarthānāṃ te ca tanmayāḥ ,
tādṛśāstannabhorūpāstena viśvamato nabhaḥ 75

75. saḥ svabhāvaḥ hi sarveṣām arthānām te ca tanmayāḥ
tādṛśāḥ tat nabhas rūpāḥ tena viśvam ataḥ nabhaḥ

75. hi saḥ svabhāvaḥ sarveṣām arthānām te ca tanmayāḥ
tādṛśāḥ tat nabhas rūpāḥ tena ataḥ viśvam nabhaḥ

75. Indeed, that (intrinsic nature) is the intrinsic nature (svabhāva) of all things, and they (all things) are composed of that. They are of such a nature, having the form of space (nabhas). Therefore, the entire universe (viśva) is space (nabhas).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to some previously implied concept) (that, he)

• स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (intrinsic nature, own being, inherent disposition)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• अर्थानाम् (arthānām) - of all things (of things, of objects, of purposes)

• ते (te) - they (the things/objects) (they)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तन्मयाः (tanmayāḥ) - composed of that (svabhāva) (made of that, consisting of that, identified with that)

• तादृशाः (tādṛśāḥ) - of such a nature (such, of that kind, similar)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to inherent nature or space) (that, it)

• नभस् (nabhas) - space (nabhas) (space, sky, ether, atmosphere)

• रूपाः (rūpāḥ) - having the form (of space) (forms, having the form of)

• तेन (tena) - therefore (therefore, by that, on account of that)

• विश्वम् (viśvam) - the entire universe (viśva) (the universe, all)

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - space (nabhas) (space, sky, ether)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to some previously implied concept) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to an antecedent from previous verses/context.

स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (intrinsic nature, own being, inherent disposition)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svabhāva

svabhāva - own being, inherent nature, intrinsic disposition, essential character

Prefix: sva

Root: bhū (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the statement.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies `arthānām`.

अर्थानाम् (arthānām) - of all things (of things, of objects, of purposes)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of artha

artha - thing, object, purpose, meaning, wealth

Root: ṛ (class 3)

ते (te) - they (the things/objects) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, they, it

Note: Subject of the next clause.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तन्मयाः (tanmayāḥ) - composed of that (svabhāva) (made of that, consisting of that, identified with that)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tanmaya

tanmaya - consisting of that, made of that, identified with that

Compound formed from `tad` and `mayaṭ` suffix.

Note: Agrees with `te`.

तादृशाः (tādṛśāḥ) - of such a nature (such, of that kind, similar)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind, similar to that

Note: Agrees with `te` (implied).

तत् (tat) - that (referring to inherent nature or space) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Null for gender/number/case_name as it's a component in `tannabhorūpāḥ`.

नभस् (nabhas) - space (nabhas) (space, sky, ether, atmosphere)

(noun)

neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, heaven, atmosphere, space, ether

Note: Null for gender/number/case_name as it's a component.

रूपाः (rūpāḥ) - having the form (of space) (forms, having the form of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature

Note: Agrees with `te`. The compound `tannabhorūpa` is an adjective.

तेन (tena) - therefore (therefore, by that, on account of that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Used adverbially.

विश्वम् (viśvam) - the entire universe (viśva) (the universe, all)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva

viśva - all, whole, entire, universe

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)

(indeclinable)

नभः (nabhaḥ) - space (nabhas) (space, sky, ether)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, heaven, atmosphere, space, ether

Note: Predicative nominative.