योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-103, verse-20
न्रोद्वेगं संपरित्यज्य गृहीत्वानुदिनं क्षणम् ।
लोकद्वयहितं पथ्यमिदं शास्त्रं विचार्यताम् ॥ २० ॥
लोकद्वयहितं पथ्यमिदं शास्त्रं विचार्यताम् ॥ २० ॥
nrodvegaṃ saṃparityajya gṛhītvānudinaṃ kṣaṇam ,
lokadvayahitaṃ pathyamidaṃ śāstraṃ vicāryatām 20
lokadvayahitaṃ pathyamidaṃ śāstraṃ vicāryatām 20
20.
nṛ udvegam saṃparityajya gṛhītvā anudinam kṣaṇam
lokadvayahitam pathyam idam śāstram vicāryatām
lokadvayahitam pathyam idam śāstram vicāryatām
20.
nṛ udvegam saṃparityajya anudinam kṣaṇam gṛhītvā
idam lokadvayahitam pathyam śāstram vicāryatām
idam lokadvayahitam pathyam śāstram vicāryatām
20.
Having completely set aside human agitation, and taking a moment daily, let this scripture (śāstra), which is beneficial and wholesome for both worlds, be diligently studied (vicāryatām).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नृ (nṛ) - man, human being
- उद्वेगम् (udvegam) - agitation, distress, anxiety, fear
- संपरित्यज्य (saṁparityajya) - having completely abandoned
- गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped, having received
- अनुदिनम् (anudinam) - daily, every day
- क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - moment, instant, leisure, opportunity
- लोकद्वयहितम् (lokadvayahitam) - beneficial for both worlds
- पथ्यम् (pathyam) - wholesome, salutary, suitable, prescribed
- इदम् (idam) - this
- शास्त्रम् (śāstram) - this sacred text/doctrine (śāstra) (scripture, treatise, instruction, doctrine)
- विचार्यताम् (vicāryatām) - be diligently studied (vicāryatām) (let it be considered/examined/inquired into)
Words meanings and morphology
नृ (nṛ) - man, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛ
nṛ - man, human being, male
Note: Used here as the first part of a compound with 'udvegam'.
उद्वेगम् (udvegam) - agitation, distress, anxiety, fear
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udvega
udvega - agitation, distress, anxiety, fear, alarm
Noun derived from ud-√vij (to tremble, be agitated) or ud-√veg (to shake).
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
संपरित्यज्य (saṁparityajya) - having completely abandoned
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from sam-pari-√tyaj with the suffix -ya.
Prefixes: sam+pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped, having received
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from √grah with the suffix -tvā.
Root: grah (class 9)
अनुदिनम् (anudinam) - daily, every day
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anu+dina)
- anu – after, along, continually, every
indeclinable
Preposition/prefix. - dina – day
noun (neuter)
क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - moment, instant, leisure, opportunity
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure, proper time, festival
लोकद्वयहितम् (lokadvayahitam) - beneficial for both worlds
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lokadvayahita
lokadvayahita - beneficial to both worlds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+dvaya+hita)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - dvaya – pair, two-fold, both
noun (neuter) - hita – beneficial, good, advantageous, suitable
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √dhā (to place) + an honorific i, or simply √hi (to benefit).
Root: dhā (class 3)
पथ्यम् (pathyam) - wholesome, salutary, suitable, prescribed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pathya
pathya - suitable, proper, wholesome, salutary (especially in diet or regimen)
Gerundive
Derived from path (path, way) with suffix -ya (meaning 'fit for the path').
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
शास्त्रम् (śāstram) - this sacred text/doctrine (śāstra) (scripture, treatise, instruction, doctrine)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śāstra
śāstra - scripture, treatise, science, instruction, rule, doctrine
Noun derived from √śās (to instruct, command).
Root: śās (class 2)
विचार्यताम् (vicāryatām) - be diligently studied (vicāryatām) (let it be considered/examined/inquired into)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vicār
Passive imperative form of vi-√car (causal/denominative, then passive).
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)