योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-103, verse-33

आगच्छन्त्यां मृतौ कष्टं परितापमवाप्स्यथ ।
तं यत्राङ्गाङ्गविच्छेदः शीतचन्दनलेपनम् ॥ ३३ ॥

āgacchantyāṃ mṛtau kaṣṭaṃ paritāpamavāpsyatha ,
taṃ yatrāṅgāṅgavicchedaḥ śītacandanalepanam 33

33. āgacchantyām mṛtau kaṣṭam paritāpam avāpsyatha |
tam yatra aṅgāṅgavicchedaḥ śītacandanalepanam ||

33. mṛtau āgacchantyām kaṣṭam paritāpam avāpsyatha
tam yatra aṅgāṅgavicchedaḥ śītacandanalepanam

33. When death (mṛti) approaches, you will experience severe pain and distress. That suffering is so intense that dismemberment of limbs would feel like applying cool sandalwood paste in comparison.

Words meanings summery:

• आगच्छन्त्याम् (āgacchantyām) - when approaching (referring to death) (in the approaching, in the coming)

• मृतौ (mṛtau) - in death, at the time of death

• कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - pain, trouble, difficulty, suffering

• परितापम् (paritāpam) - great distress, severe pain, burning, agony

• अवाप्स्यथ (avāpsyatha) - you will obtain, you will experience, you will reach

• तम् (tam) - that (referring to the suffering/distress) (that (accusative masculine/neuter))

• यत्र (yatra) - in a situation where (where, in which case, in which situation)

• अङ्गाङ्गविच्छेदः (aṅgāṅgavicchedaḥ) - dismemberment of limbs, cutting off of body parts

• शीतचन्दनलेपनम् (śītacandanalepanam) - (like) an application of cool sandalwood paste

Words meanings and morphology

आगच्छन्त्याम् (āgacchantyām) - when approaching (referring to death) (in the approaching, in the coming)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of āgacchat

āgacchat - approaching, coming, arriving

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb ā-√gam (to come, to approach)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to mṛti (death).

मृतौ (mṛtau) - in death, at the time of death

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛti

mṛti - death, dying

Derived from √mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ

Note: Agrees with āgacchantyām.

कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - pain, trouble, difficulty, suffering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaṣṭa

kaṣṭa - pain, trouble, difficulty, suffering; disagreeable, bad, evil

Past Passive Participle

From √kaṣ (to hurt, injure) + kta suffix.

Root: kaṣ

Note: Object of avāpsyatha.

परितापम् (paritāpam) - great distress, severe pain, burning, agony

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paritāpa

paritāpa - distress, anguish, torment, affliction, repentance

Derived from pari-√tap (to torment, distress)

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of avāpsyatha.

अवाप्स्यथ (avāpsyatha) - you will obtain, you will experience, you will reach

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of √āp

Future tense

2nd person plural, future active indicative

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

तम् (tam) - that (referring to the suffering/distress) (that (accusative masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to paritāpam.

यत्र (yatra) - in a situation where (where, in which case, in which situation)

(indeclinable)

अङ्गाङ्गविच्छेदः (aṅgāṅgavicchedaḥ) - dismemberment of limbs, cutting off of body parts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgāṅgaviccheda

aṅgāṅgaviccheda - dismemberment, cutting off of limbs/body parts

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (aṅgāṅga+viccheda)

• aṅgāṅga – limb by limb, each limb
  noun (neuter)
  iterative compound
• aṅga – limb, body part, member
  noun (neuter)
• viccheda – cutting off, separation, interruption, disjunction
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-√chid
  Prefix: vi
  Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Subject of an implied 'is'.

शीतचन्दनलेपनम् (śītacandanalepanam) - (like) an application of cool sandalwood paste

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śītacandanalepana

śītacandanalepana - application of cool sandalwood paste

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śīta+candana+lepana)

• śīta – cold, cool, chill
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √śyai (to be cold)
  Root: śyai
• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• lepana – smearing, anointing, plastering, applying (paste)
  noun (neuter)
  from √lip (to smear)
  Root: lip (class 6)

Note: Predicate nominative to aṅgāṅgavicchedaḥ (implied iva asti).