योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-74, verse-89
तथा विगलिताविद्यो व्यवहारपरोऽप्यलम् ।
सम्यग्दृष्टिः सदाचारो मुदमेत्यन्तरात्मना ॥ ८९ ॥
सम्यग्दृष्टिः सदाचारो मुदमेत्यन्तरात्मना ॥ ८९ ॥
tathā vigalitāvidyo vyavahāraparo'pyalam ,
samyagdṛṣṭiḥ sadācāro mudametyantarātmanā 89
samyagdṛṣṭiḥ sadācāro mudametyantarātmanā 89
89.
tathā vigalitāvidyaḥ vyavahāraparaḥ api alam
samyagdṛṣṭiḥ sadācāraḥ mudam eti antarātmanā
samyagdṛṣṭiḥ sadācāraḥ mudam eti antarātmanā
89.
तथा विगलिताविद्यः सम्यग्दृष्टिः सदाचारः [यः] अलम् व्यवहारपरः अपि,
अन्तरात्मना मुदम् एति
अन्तरात्मना मुदम् एति
89.
Similarly, a person whose ignorance (avidyā) has completely vanished, and who, even though deeply engaged in worldly activities (vyavahāra), possesses right vision and good conduct, experiences joy within their inner self (antarātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, in the same way
- विगलिताविद्यः (vigalitāvidyaḥ) - one whose ignorance (avidyā) has vanished, one from whom spiritual ignorance has disappeared
- व्यवहारपरः (vyavahāraparaḥ) - intent on worldly activities, devoted to worldly affairs
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- अलम् (alam) - used as an intensifier, meaning 'very much' or 'deeply' (sufficiently, enough, indeed, very much)
- सम्यग्दृष्टिः (samyagdṛṣṭiḥ) - having a correct understanding of reality, spiritual insight (one with right vision, having a correct view)
- सदाचारः (sadācāraḥ) - one of good conduct, virtuous
- मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, pleasure
- एति (eti) - attains, goes, reaches
- अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by the inner self, within one's self
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, in the same way
(indeclinable)
विगलिताविद्यः (vigalitāvidyaḥ) - one whose ignorance (avidyā) has vanished, one from whom spiritual ignorance has disappeared
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigalitāvidya
vigalitāvidya - one whose ignorance (avidyā) has vanished
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vigalita+avidyā)
- vigalita – vanished, disappeared, fallen off
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: gal (class 1) - avidyā – ignorance, spiritual ignorance (avidyā), non-knowledge
noun (feminine)
व्यवहारपरः (vyavahāraparaḥ) - intent on worldly activities, devoted to worldly affairs
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavahārapara
vyavahārapara - intent on or devoted to worldly affairs (vyavahāra)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vyavahāra+para)
- vyavahāra – worldly activity, conduct (vyavahāra), transaction
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1) - para – intent on, devoted to, supreme
adjective
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अलम् (alam) - used as an intensifier, meaning 'very much' or 'deeply' (sufficiently, enough, indeed, very much)
(indeclinable)
सम्यग्दृष्टिः (samyagdṛṣṭiḥ) - having a correct understanding of reality, spiritual insight (one with right vision, having a correct view)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samyagdṛṣṭi
samyagdṛṣṭi - right view, correct vision
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (samyak+dṛṣṭi)
- samyak – right, proper, correct, complete
indeclinable
Prefix: sam
Root: añc (class 1) - dṛṣṭi – vision, view, sight, perception
noun (feminine)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सदाचारः (sadācāraḥ) - one of good conduct, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadācāra
sadācāra - good conduct, virtuous person
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sat+ācāra)
- sat – good, true, real, virtuous
adjective
Present Active Participle
Root: as (class 2) - ācāra – conduct, custom, behavior
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, pleasure
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, pleasure
Root: mud (class 1)
एति (eti) - attains, goes, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by the inner self, within one's self
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of antarātman
antarātman - inner self, individual soul (antarātman)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (antar+ātman)
- antar – inner, internal, within
indeclinable - ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine)