योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-74, verse-59
भोगा नानन्दयन्त्यन्तः खेदयन्ति न चापदः ।
दृश्यश्रियो हरन्त्यङ्ग नतमद्रिमिवानिलाः ॥ ५९ ॥
दृश्यश्रियो हरन्त्यङ्ग नतमद्रिमिवानिलाः ॥ ५९ ॥
bhogā nānandayantyantaḥ khedayanti na cāpadaḥ ,
dṛśyaśriyo harantyaṅga natamadrimivānilāḥ 59
dṛśyaśriyo harantyaṅga natamadrimivānilāḥ 59
59.
bhogāḥ na ānandayanti antaḥ khedayanti na ca āpadaḥ
dṛśyaśriyaḥ haranti aṅga natam adrim iva anilāḥ
dṛśyaśriyaḥ haranti aṅga natam adrim iva anilāḥ
59.
aṅga,
bhogāḥ antaḥ na ānandayanti,
ca āpadaḥ na khedayanti; anilāḥ natam adrim iva dṛśyaśriyaḥ haranti
bhogāḥ antaḥ na ānandayanti,
ca āpadaḥ na khedayanti; anilāḥ natam adrim iva dṛśyaśriyaḥ haranti
59.
Pleasures (bhogāḥ) do not bring inner joy (antaḥ na ānandayanti), nor do misfortunes (āpadaḥ) cause distress (na khedayanti). Visible splendors (dṛśyaśriyaḥ), O dear one (aṅga), are swept away (haranti) by the winds (anilāḥ), just as winds erode a mountain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences
- न (na) - not, no
- आनन्दयन्ति (ānandayanti) - they gladden, delight, make happy
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - inwardly, internally, within, the inner self
- खेदयन्ति (khedayanti) - they cause distress, trouble, pain
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover, nor
- आपदः (āpadaḥ) - calamities, misfortunes, dangers
- दृश्यश्रियः (dṛśyaśriyaḥ) - visible glories, perceptible splendors
- हरन्ति (haranti) - they carry away, seize, remove, destroy
- अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, O friend, O beloved (vocative)
- नतम् (natam) - worn down, affected by forces (bowed, bent, inclined; humble; worn down)
- अद्रिम् (adrim) - mountain, rock
- इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
- अनिलाः (anilāḥ) - winds, breezes
Words meanings and morphology
भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience; anything enjoyed
Root: bhuj (class 7)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आनन्दयन्ति (ānandayanti) - they gladden, delight, make happy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ānandayanti
causative
Causative form of root `nand` (to rejoice) with prefix `ā`
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - inwardly, internally, within, the inner self
(indeclinable)
खेदयन्ति (khedayanti) - they cause distress, trouble, pain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of khedayanti
causative
Causative form of root `khid` (to suffer, be distressed)
Root: khid (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover, nor
(indeclinable)
आपदः (āpadaḥ) - calamities, misfortunes, dangers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of āpad
āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress, danger
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
दृश्यश्रियः (dṛśyaśriyaḥ) - visible glories, perceptible splendors
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛśyaśrī
dṛśyaśrī - visible glories, perceptible splendors/prosperities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛśya+śrī)
- dṛśya – visible, perceptible, to be seen
adjective
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Formed from root `dṛś` (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1) - śrī – glory, splendor, prosperity, wealth, beauty
noun (feminine)
हरन्ति (haranti) - they carry away, seize, remove, destroy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of haranti
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, O friend, O beloved (vocative)
(noun)
Vocative, neuter, singular of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body; term of endearment in address: O dear one, O friend
नतम् (natam) - worn down, affected by forces (bowed, bent, inclined; humble; worn down)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nata
nata - bowed, bent, inclined, humble
Past Passive Participle
From root `nam` (to bow, bend)
Root: nam (class 1)
अद्रिम् (adrim) - mountain, rock
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adri
adri - mountain, rock, stone
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
अनिलाः (anilāḥ) - winds, breezes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anila
anila - wind, air, breeze; god of wind
Root: an (class 2)