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5,74

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-74, verse-59

भोगा नानन्दयन्त्यन्तः खेदयन्ति न चापदः ।
दृश्यश्रियो हरन्त्यङ्ग नतमद्रिमिवानिलाः ॥ ५९ ॥
bhogā nānandayantyantaḥ khedayanti na cāpadaḥ ,
dṛśyaśriyo harantyaṅga natamadrimivānilāḥ 59
59. bhogāḥ na ānandayanti antaḥ khedayanti na ca āpadaḥ
dṛśyaśriyaḥ haranti aṅga natam adrim iva anilāḥ
59. aṅga,
bhogāḥ antaḥ na ānandayanti,
ca āpadaḥ na khedayanti; anilāḥ natam adrim iva dṛśyaśriyaḥ haranti
59. Pleasures (bhogāḥ) do not bring inner joy (antaḥ na ānandayanti), nor do misfortunes (āpadaḥ) cause distress (na khedayanti). Visible splendors (dṛśyaśriyaḥ), O dear one (aṅga), are swept away (haranti) by the winds (anilāḥ), just as winds erode a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences
  • (na) - not, no
  • आनन्दयन्ति (ānandayanti) - they gladden, delight, make happy
  • अन्तः (antaḥ) - inwardly, internally, within, the inner self
  • खेदयन्ति (khedayanti) - they cause distress, trouble, pain
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover, nor
  • आपदः (āpadaḥ) - calamities, misfortunes, dangers
  • दृश्यश्रियः (dṛśyaśriyaḥ) - visible glories, perceptible splendors
  • हरन्ति (haranti) - they carry away, seize, remove, destroy
  • अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, O friend, O beloved (vocative)
  • नतम् (natam) - worn down, affected by forces (bowed, bent, inclined; humble; worn down)
  • अद्रिम् (adrim) - mountain, rock
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
  • अनिलाः (anilāḥ) - winds, breezes

Words meanings and morphology

भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience; anything enjoyed
Root: bhuj (class 7)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आनन्दयन्ति (ānandayanti) - they gladden, delight, make happy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ānandayanti
causative
Causative form of root `nand` (to rejoice) with prefix `ā`
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - inwardly, internally, within, the inner self
(indeclinable)
खेदयन्ति (khedayanti) - they cause distress, trouble, pain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of khedayanti
causative
Causative form of root `khid` (to suffer, be distressed)
Root: khid (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also, moreover, nor
(indeclinable)
आपदः (āpadaḥ) - calamities, misfortunes, dangers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of āpad
āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress, danger
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
दृश्यश्रियः (dṛśyaśriyaḥ) - visible glories, perceptible splendors
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛśyaśrī
dṛśyaśrī - visible glories, perceptible splendors/prosperities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛśya+śrī)
  • dṛśya – visible, perceptible, to be seen
    adjective
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    Formed from root `dṛś` (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • śrī – glory, splendor, prosperity, wealth, beauty
    noun (feminine)
हरन्ति (haranti) - they carry away, seize, remove, destroy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of haranti
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, O friend, O beloved (vocative)
(noun)
Vocative, neuter, singular of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body; term of endearment in address: O dear one, O friend
नतम् (natam) - worn down, affected by forces (bowed, bent, inclined; humble; worn down)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nata
nata - bowed, bent, inclined, humble
Past Passive Participle
From root `nam` (to bow, bend)
Root: nam (class 1)
अद्रिम् (adrim) - mountain, rock
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adri
adri - mountain, rock, stone
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
अनिलाः (anilāḥ) - winds, breezes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anila
anila - wind, air, breeze; god of wind
Root: an (class 2)