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5,74

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-74, verse-16

इति कल्लोलहतया दृशा नित्यमनित्यया ।
ज्ञत्वकर्तृत्वभोक्तृत्वक्रिया समुपलभ्यते ॥ १६ ॥
iti kallolahatayā dṛśā nityamanityayā ,
jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvakriyā samupalabhyate 16
16. iti kallolāhatayā dṛśā nityam anityayā
jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvakriyā samupalabhyate
16. iti nityam kallolāhatayā anityayā dṛśā
jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvakriyā samupalabhyate
16. Thus, by a perception (dṛś) constantly agitated like waves and inherently impermanent, the activity of being a knower, a doer, and an enjoyer is perceived.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - refers to the previously described delusive thoughts (thus, in this manner, as such)
  • कल्लोलाहतया (kallolāhatayā) - by what is struck by waves, agitated by waves
  • दृशा (dṛśā) - by the faculty of perception (by sight, by vision, by perception)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, eternally, always
  • अनित्यया (anityayā) - by the impermanent, by the transient
  • ज्ञत्वकर्तृत्वभोक्तृत्वक्रिया (jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvakriyā) - the activity of being a knower, doer, and enjoyer
  • समुपलभ्यते (samupalabhyate) - is perceived, is observed, is attained

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - refers to the previously described delusive thoughts (thus, in this manner, as such)
(indeclinable)
Particle marking conclusion or reference.
कल्लोलाहतया (kallolāhatayā) - by what is struck by waves, agitated by waves
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kallolāhata
kallolāhata - struck by waves, agitated by waves
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kallola+āhata)
  • kallola – large wave, billow
    noun (masculine)
  • āhata – struck, hit, agitated, afflicted
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From `ā-√han` (to strike).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `dṛśā`.
दृशा (dṛśā) - by the faculty of perception (by sight, by vision, by perception)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dṛś
dṛś - sight, vision, perception, eye
From `√dṛś` (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, eternally, always
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies `samupalabhyate` or the qualities of `dṛśā`.
अनित्यया (anityayā) - by the impermanent, by the transient
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anitya
anitya - impermanent, transient, non-eternal
Negation of `nitya` (eternal).
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nitya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • nitya – constant, eternal, permanent
    adjective
Note: Agrees with `dṛśā`.
ज्ञत्वकर्तृत्वभोक्तृत्वक्रिया (jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvakriyā) - the activity of being a knower, doer, and enjoyer
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvakriyā
jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvakriyā - the action (kriyā) of being a knower (jñatva), a doer (kartṛtva), and an enjoyer (bhoktṛtva)
Compound type : Dvandva + Tatpuruṣa (jñatva+kartṛtva+bhoktṛtva+kriyā)
  • jñatva – the state of being a knower, knowledge-ness
    noun (neuter)
    From `jñā` (to know) + suffix `-tva`.
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • kartṛtva – the state of being a doer, agency
    noun (neuter)
    From `kartṛ` (doer) + suffix `-tva`.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • bhoktṛtva – the state of being an enjoyer, enjoyership
    noun (neuter)
    From `bhoktṛ` (enjoyer) + suffix `-tva`.
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
  • kriyā – action, activity, deed
    noun (feminine)
    From `√kṛ` (to do).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of `samupalabhyate`.
समुपलभ्यते (samupalabhyate) - is perceived, is observed, is attained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of labh
Passive voice
Root `√labh` with prefixes `sam-` and `upa-`, in passive voice (suffix `-yate`).
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: labh (class 1)