योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-74, verse-48

दानादानसमाहारविहारविभवादिकाः ।
क्रिया जगति हस्यन्ते निराशैः पुरुषोत्तमैः ॥ ४८ ॥

dānādānasamāhāravihāravibhavādikāḥ ,
kriyā jagati hasyante nirāśaiḥ puruṣottamaiḥ 48

48. dāna-ādāna-samāhāra-vihāra-vibhava-ādikāḥ
kriyā jagati hasyante nirāśaiḥ puruṣa-uttamaiḥ

48. jagati dāna-ādāna-samāhāra-vihāra-vibhava-ādikāḥ
kriyā nirāśaiḥ puruṣa-uttamaiḥ hasyante

48. In this world, activities like giving, taking, accumulation, enjoyment, and prosperity are scoffed at by those supreme persons (puruṣottama) who have become desireless (nirāśa).

Words meanings summery:

• दान-आदान-समाहार-विहार-विभव-आदिकाः (dāna-ādāna-samāhāra-vihāra-vibhava-ādikāḥ) - (actions) like giving, taking, accumulation, enjoyment, prosperity, etc.

• क्रिया (kriyā) - actions, activities, deeds

• जगति (jagati) - in the world, on earth

• हस्यन्ते (hasyante) - are laughed at, are ridiculed, are scoffed at

• निराशैः (nirāśaiḥ) - by those who are desireless (nirāśa) (by those who are desireless, by the hopeless)

• पुरुष-उत्तमैः (puruṣa-uttamaiḥ) - by supreme persons (puruṣottama) (by the best among men, by supreme persons)

Words meanings and morphology

दान-आदान-समाहार-विहार-विभव-आदिकाः (dāna-ādāna-samāhāra-vihāra-vibhava-ādikāḥ) - (actions) like giving, taking, accumulation, enjoyment, prosperity, etc.

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dānādānasamāhāravihāravibhavādi

dānādānasamāhāravihāravibhavādi - (activities) beginning with giving and taking, collection, wandering, and prosperity

Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa followed by bahuvrīhi (ending in `ādi`) (dāna+ādāna+samāhāra+vihāra+vibhava+ādi)

• dāna – giving, gift
  noun (neuter)
• ādāna – taking, grasping, receiving
  noun (neuter)
• samāhāra – collection, aggregation, compilation
  noun (masculine)
• vihāra – wandering, recreation, enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
• vibhava – power, prosperity, wealth, grandeur
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so on
  indeclinable

Note: Refers to `kriyāḥ`.

क्रिया (kriyā) - actions, activities, deeds

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, activity, performance, ritual

From root `kṛ` (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जगति (jagati) - in the world, on earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, earth, moving

From root `gam` (to go) + `_at` suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

हस्यन्ते (hasyante) - are laughed at, are ridiculed, are scoffed at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of has

Passive voice, present tense.

From root `has` (to laugh), present passive 3rd plural.

Root: has (class 1)

निराशैः (nirāśaiḥ) - by those who are desireless (nirāśa) (by those who are desireless, by the hopeless)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, desireless, free from longing

From `nir-āśā` (without hope/desire).

पुरुष-उत्तमैः (puruṣa-uttamaiḥ) - by supreme persons (puruṣottama) (by the best among men, by supreme persons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣottama

puruṣottama - best among men, supreme person, an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+uttama)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)