योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-74, verse-2

तद्वशादियमायाता महती मेदुरोदरा ।
माया मदमहाशक्तिः सुरास्वादलवादिव ॥ २ ॥

tadvaśādiyamāyātā mahatī medurodarā ,
māyā madamahāśaktiḥ surāsvādalavādiva 2

2. tat-vaśāt iyam āyātā mahatī medura-udarā
māyā mada-mahā-śaktiḥ surā-āsvāda-lavāt iva

2. tat-vaśāt iyam mahatī medura-udarā māyā
mada-mahā-śaktiḥ surā-āsvāda-lavāt iva āyātā

2. From that (causal principle, the Self's playful overlooking), this great `māyā` has come forth, vast and all-encompassing. It is `māyā`, the supreme power (śakti) of delusion (mada), appearing as if from just a tiny drop (lava) of the taste (āsvāda) of wine (surā).

Words meanings summery:

• तत्-वशात् (tat-vaśāt) - from that control, due to that power, owing to that

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• आयाता (āyātā) - has come, appeared, arrived

• महती (mahatī) - great, large, important

• मेदुर-उदरा (medura-udarā) - having a vast interior, expansive, thick-bellied

• माया (māyā) - illusion, cosmic illusion, deceptive power, magic

• मद-महा-शक्तिः (mada-mahā-śaktiḥ) - great power of intoxication, supreme power of delusion

• सुरा-आस्वाद-लवात् (surā-āsvāda-lavāt) - from a drop of tasting wine

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

तत्-वशात् (tat-vaśāt) - from that control, due to that power, owing to that

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tat-vaśa

tat-vaśa - control over that, dependence on that

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+vaśa)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• vaśa – control, power, will, dominion
  noun (masculine)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

आयाता (āyātā) - has come, appeared, arrived

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āyāta

āyāta - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix ā (towards, unto).

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

महती (mahatī) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

मेदुर-उदरा (medura-udarā) - having a vast interior, expansive, thick-bellied

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medura-udarā

medura-udara - having a thick belly, having a vast interior (implying containing much)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (medura+udara)

• medura – fat, thick, rich, oily, soft
  adjective
• udara – belly, abdomen, interior, inside, cavity
  noun (neuter)

माया (māyā) - illusion, cosmic illusion, deceptive power, magic

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, artifice, deceptive power, cosmic illusion

मद-महा-शक्तिः (mada-mahā-śaktiḥ) - great power of intoxication, supreme power of delusion

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mada-mahā-śakti

mada-mahā-śakti - great power of intoxication/delusion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+mahā+śakti)

• mada – intoxication, passion, pride, delusion, exhilaration
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, large, powerful
  adjective
• śakti – power, energy, force, capability, divine feminine power
  noun (feminine)

सुरा-आस्वाद-लवात् (surā-āsvāda-lavāt) - from a drop of tasting wine

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of surā-āsvāda-lava

surā-āsvāda-lava - a drop from the taste of wine

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surā+āsvāda+lava)

• surā – wine, liquor, intoxicating drink
  noun (feminine)
• āsvāda – taste, flavor, tasting
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root svad (to taste) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: svad (class 1)
• lava – a drop, a small part, a particle
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)