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5,74

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-74, verse-65

सम्यग्दृष्टपथं तज्ज्ञं सुखदुःखमती मनाक् ।
द्वे वीच्याविव शैलेन्द्रं क्षोभं नेतुं न शक्नुतः ॥ ६५ ॥
samyagdṛṣṭapathaṃ tajjñaṃ sukhaduḥkhamatī manāk ,
dve vīcyāviva śailendraṃ kṣobhaṃ netuṃ na śaknutaḥ 65
65. samyagdṛṣṭapathaṃ tajjñaṃ sukhaduḥkham atī manāk
dve vīcyau iva śailendraṃ kṣobhaṃ netuṃ na śaknutuḥ
65. dve vīcyau iva samyagdṛṣṭapathaṃ tajjñaṃ sukhaduḥkham
atī śailendraṃ kṣobhaṃ netuṃ na śaknutuḥ manāk
65. The two, pleasure and pain, are unable to disturb even slightly a knower of truth (tajjña), who has clearly seen the path and has transcended both pleasure and pain, just as two waves cannot move a mighty mountain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सम्यग्दृष्टपथं (samyagdṛṣṭapathaṁ) - one whose path is rightly seen, one who has truly seen the path
  • तज्ज्ञं (tajjñaṁ) - a knower of that (truth), expert in that
  • सुखदुःखम् (sukhaduḥkham) - pleasure and pain
  • अती (atī) - describing the knower of truth as one who has gone beyond pleasure and pain (gone beyond, transcended)
  • मनाक् (manāk) - slightly, a little, even a bit
  • द्वे (dve) - the two
  • वीच्यौ (vīcyau) - two waves
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • शैलेन्द्रं (śailendraṁ) - a king of mountains, a mighty mountain
  • क्षोभं (kṣobhaṁ) - agitation, disturbance, tremor
  • नेतुं (netuṁ) - to lead, to cause, to bring
  • (na) - not, no
  • शक्नुतुः (śaknutuḥ) - are able, can

Words meanings and morphology

सम्यग्दृष्टपथं (samyagdṛṣṭapathaṁ) - one whose path is rightly seen, one who has truly seen the path
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samyagdṛṣṭapatha
samyagdṛṣṭapatha - one who has the right view of the path; one whose path is rightly seen
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samyak+dṛṣṭa+patha)
  • samyak – properly, truly, correctly, completely
    indeclinable
  • dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √dṛś (to see)
    Root: √dṛś (class 1)
  • patha – path, road, way
    noun (masculine)
तज्ज्ञं (tajjñaṁ) - a knower of that (truth), expert in that
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tajjña
tajjña - knower of that, expert in that (ultimate truth or reality)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+jña)
  • tat – that, that one
    pronoun (neuter)
  • jña – knowing, knower, intelligent
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root √jñā (to know)
    Root: √jñā (class 9)
सुखदुःखम् (sukhaduḥkham) - pleasure and pain
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukhaduḥkha
sukhaduḥkha - pleasure and pain, happiness and sorrow
Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)
  • sukha – pleasure, happiness, joy
    noun (neuter)
  • duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering
    noun (neuter)
Note: Often treated as a singular neuter noun representing the combined state.
अती (atī) - describing the knower of truth as one who has gone beyond pleasure and pain (gone beyond, transcended)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atīta
atīta - past, gone by, transcended, overcome
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √i (to go) with upasarga ati-
Prefix: ati
Root: √i (class 2)
मनाक् (manāk) - slightly, a little, even a bit
(indeclinable)
द्वे (dve) - the two
(numeral)
वीच्यौ (vīcyau) - two waves
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of vīcī
vīcī - wave, billow, current
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
शैलेन्द्रं (śailendraṁ) - a king of mountains, a mighty mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śailendra
śailendra - chief of mountains, a great mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+indra)
  • śaila – mountain, rock
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – chief, lord, best (often suffix for 'king of')
    noun (masculine)
क्षोभं (kṣobhaṁ) - agitation, disturbance, tremor
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣobha
kṣobha - agitation, disturbance, commotion, tremor
Derived from root √kṣubh (to tremble, be agitated)
Root: √kṣubh (class 1)
नेतुं (netuṁ) - to lead, to cause, to bring
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of netuṃ
infinitive
Infinitive form of the root √nī
Root: √nī (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शक्नुतुः (śaknutuḥ) - are able, can
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √śak
Root: √śak (class 5)