योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-74, verse-64

काकतालीयवत्प्राप्ता भोगाली ललनादिका ।
स्वादिताप्यङ्ग धीरस्य न दुःखाय न तुष्टये ॥ ६४ ॥

kākatālīyavatprāptā bhogālī lalanādikā ,
svāditāpyaṅga dhīrasya na duḥkhāya na tuṣṭaye 64

64. kākatālīyavat prāptā bhogālī lalanādikā svāditā
api aṅga dhīrasya na duḥkhāya na tuṣṭaye

64. aṅga dhīrasya lalanādikā kākatālīyavat prāptā
bhogālī svāditā api na duḥkhāya na tuṣṭaye

64. Oh dear one, for the tranquil person, even a multitude of enjoyments, such as relationships with women, though acquired by pure chance (kākatālīyavat) and fully experienced, lead neither to sorrow nor to satisfaction.

Words meanings summery:

• काकतालीयवत् (kākatālīyavat) - by coincidence, accidentally, like the crow and the palm fruit

• प्राप्ता (prāptā) - obtained, acquired, reached

• भोगाली (bhogālī) - a multitude of enjoyments, a series of pleasures

• ललनादिका (lalanādikā) - beginning with women, including women

• स्वादिता (svāditā) - tasted, enjoyed, experienced

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, friend, indeed

• धीरस्य (dhīrasya) - for the steady/wise person

• न (na) - not, no

• दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, leading to sorrow

• न (na) - nor, not

• तुष्टये (tuṣṭaye) - for satisfaction, leading to satisfaction

Words meanings and morphology

काकतालीयवत् (kākatālīyavat) - by coincidence, accidentally, like the crow and the palm fruit

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'kākatālīya' with the suffix '-vat' indicating likeness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāka+tālīya)

• kāka – crow
  noun (masculine)
• tālīya – relating to a palm tree or its fruit
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'tāla' (palm tree)

प्राप्ता (prāptā) - obtained, acquired, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp (to obtain, reach) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

भोगाली (bhogālī) - a multitude of enjoyments, a series of pleasures

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhogālī

bhogālī - a series or collection of enjoyments/pleasures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoga+ālī)

• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √bhuj (class 7)
• ālī – line, row, series, multitude
  noun (feminine)

ललनादिका (lalanādikā) - beginning with women, including women

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lalanādika

lalanādika - beginning with women, etc.; women and so forth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lalanā+ādika)

• lalanā – woman, charming woman
  noun (feminine)
  Root: √lal (class 1)
• ādika – beginning with, and so on, etcetera
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'ādi' (beginning)

स्वादिता (svāditā) - tasted, enjoyed, experienced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svādita

svādita - tasted, made palatable, seasoned, enjoyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative of √svad (to taste, be sweet)

Root: √svad (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, friend, indeed

(indeclinable)

Used here as a vocative particle

धीरस्य (dhīrasya) - for the steady/wise person

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhīra

dhīra - steady, firm, calm, wise, brave

Note: Used in dative case for 'for the steady one'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, leading to sorrow

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering, misery

न (na) - nor, not

(indeclinable)

तुष्टये (tuṣṭaye) - for satisfaction, leading to satisfaction

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭi

tuṣṭi - satisfaction, contentment, gratification

Derived from root √tuṣ (to be pleased, satisfied)

Root: √tuṣ (class 4)