मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-3, verse-85
इति मुनिवरलब्धसत्क्रियास्ते मुनितनया विहगत्वमभ्युपेताः ।
गिरिवरगहनेऽतिपुण्यतोये यतमनसो निवसन्ति विन्ध्यपृष्ठे ॥८५॥
गिरिवरगहनेऽतिपुण्यतोये यतमनसो निवसन्ति विन्ध्यपृष्ठे ॥८५॥
85. iti munivaralabdhasatkriyāste munitanayā vihagatvamabhyupetāḥ .
girivaragahane'tipuṇyatoye yatamanaso nivasanti vindhyapṛṣṭhe.
girivaragahane'tipuṇyatoye yatamanaso nivasanti vindhyapṛṣṭhe.
85.
iti munivaralabdhasatkriyāḥ te
munitanayāḥ vihagatvam abhyupetāḥ
girivaragahane atipuṇyatoye
yatamanasaḥ nivasanti vindhyapṛṣṭhe
munitanayāḥ vihagatvam abhyupetāḥ
girivaragahane atipuṇyatoye
yatamanasaḥ nivasanti vindhyapṛṣṭhe
85.
Thus, having attained the form of birds, those sons of the sage, who had received respectful treatment from the foremost of sages, reside with controlled minds on the Vindhya mountain, in its deep forest, which has extremely sacred waters.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
- मुनिवरलब्धसत्क्रियाः (munivaralabdhasatkriyāḥ) - having received respectful treatment from the best of sages
- ते (te) - those, they
- मुनितनयाः (munitanayāḥ) - sons of the sage
- विहगत्वम् (vihagatvam) - the state of being a bird, bird-hood
- अभ्युपेताः (abhyupetāḥ) - having attained, having approached, having acquired
- गिरिवरगहने (girivaragahane) - in the deep forest of the excellent mountain
- अतिपुण्यतोये (atipuṇyatoye) - with extremely sacred waters, in which the water is extremely sacred
- यतमनसः (yatamanasaḥ) - having controlled minds, with restrained thoughts
- निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they reside, they dwell
- विन्ध्यपृष्ठे (vindhyapṛṣṭhe) - on the Vindhya mountain, on the surface of Vindhya
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
मुनिवरलब्धसत्क्रियाः (munivaralabdhasatkriyāḥ) - having received respectful treatment from the best of sages
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of munivaralabdhasatkriya
munivaralabdhasatkriya - having received respectful treatment from the best of sages
Compound type : bahuvrihi (munivara+labdhasatkriya)
- munivara – best of sages, excellent sage
noun (masculine) - labdhasatkriya – having received respectful treatment
adjective
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मुनितनयाः (munitanayāḥ) - sons of the sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of munitanaya
munitanaya - son of a sage
Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+tanaya)
- muni – sage, ascetic
noun (masculine) - tanaya – son
noun (masculine)
विहगत्वम् (vihagatvam) - the state of being a bird, bird-hood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vihagatva
vihagatva - the state of being a bird, bird-hood
Compound type : tatpurusha (vihaga+tva)
- vihaga – bird (lit. going in the sky)
noun (masculine) - tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, -ness, -hood
suffix (neuter)
अभ्युपेताः (abhyupetāḥ) - having attained, having approached, having acquired
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyupeta
abhyupeta - attained, approached, acquired
Past Passive Participle
abhi-upa- prefix + i root + kta suffix
Prefixes: abhi+upa
Root: i (class 2)
गिरिवरगहने (girivaragahane) - in the deep forest of the excellent mountain
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of girivaragahana
girivaragahana - deep forest of the excellent mountain
Compound type : tatpurusha (girivara+gahana)
- girivara – excellent mountain, best mountain
noun (masculine) - gahana – deep, dense, thicket, forest
noun (neuter)
अतिपुण्यतोये (atipuṇyatoye) - with extremely sacred waters, in which the water is extremely sacred
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of atipuṇyatoya
atipuṇyatoya - having extremely sacred water
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ati+puṇya+toya)
- ati – very, exceedingly
indeclinable - puṇya – sacred, meritorious, holy
adjective - toya – water
noun (neuter)
यतमनसः (yatamanasaḥ) - having controlled minds, with restrained thoughts
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yatamanas
yatamanas - having a controlled mind, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yata+manas)
- yata – restrained, controlled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
yam root + kta suffix
Root: yam (class 1) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they reside, they dwell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of nivas
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)
विन्ध्यपृष्ठे (vindhyapṛṣṭhe) - on the Vindhya mountain, on the surface of Vindhya
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vindhyapṛṣṭha
vindhyapṛṣṭha - Vindhya mountain (lit. back/surface of Vindhya)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vindhya+pṛṣṭha)
- vindhya – Vindhya (mountain range)
proper noun (masculine) - pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
noun (neuter)