मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-3, verse-34
कृतात्मानो द्विजश्रेष्ठा ऋणैर्युक्ता मया सह ।
जातं श्रेष्ठमपत्यं वो यूयं मम यथा द्विजाः ॥३४॥
जातं श्रेष्ठमपत्यं वो यूयं मम यथा द्विजाः ॥३४॥
34. kṛtātmāno dvijaśreṣṭhā ṛṇairyuktā mayā saha .
jātaṃ śreṣṭhamapatyaṃ vo yūyaṃ mama yathā dvijāḥ.
jātaṃ śreṣṭhamapatyaṃ vo yūyaṃ mama yathā dvijāḥ.
34.
kṛtātmānaḥ dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ ṛṇaiḥ yuktāḥ mayā saha
jātam śreṣṭham apatyam vaḥ yūyam mama yathā dvijāḥ
jātam śreṣṭham apatyam vaḥ yūyam mama yathā dvijāḥ
34.
O self-controlled (kṛtātmānaḥ), best among Brahmins (dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ), you are now bound by debts along with me. Your excellent offspring has been born. Thus, you are to me like my own Brahmins (dvijaḥ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतात्मानः (kṛtātmānaḥ) - self-controlled, one whose self (ātman) is perfected/purified
- द्विजश्रेष्ठाः (dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ) - O best of Brahmins (dvija)
- ऋणैः (ṛṇaiḥ) - by debts, with obligations
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - burdened by (joined, endowed with, burdened by)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- सह (saha) - with, together with, along with
- जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, arisen
- श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, most excellent
- अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, progeny, child
- वः (vaḥ) - your (your, to you)
- यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
- मम (mama) - my, mine
- यथा (yathā) - as, like, according to
- द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins (dvija), twice-born
Words meanings and morphology
कृतात्मानः (kṛtātmānaḥ) - self-controlled, one whose self (ātman) is perfected/purified
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtātman
kṛtātman - self-controlled, one whose self (ātman) is perfected/purified
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+ātman)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
द्विजश्रेष्ठाः (dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ) - O best of Brahmins (dvija)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of dvijaśreṣṭha
dvijaśreṣṭha - best of Brahmins (dvija), chief of the twice-born
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+śreṣṭha)
- dvija – twice-born, Brahmin, bird, snake
noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, excellent, principal
adjective
ऋणैः (ṛṇaiḥ) - by debts, with obligations
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ṛṇa
ṛṇa - debt, obligation, duty
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - burdened by (joined, endowed with, burdened by)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, endowed with, engaged in, fitted, burdened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of mad
mad - I, me
सह (saha) - with, together with, along with
(indeclinable)
जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, arisen
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, become
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan
Root: jan (class 4)
श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, most excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, superior, principal
अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, progeny, child
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apatya
apatya - offspring, progeny, child
वः (vaḥ) - your (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
मम (mama) - my, mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
यथा (yathā) - as, like, according to
(indeclinable)
द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins (dvija), twice-born
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born, Brahmin, bird, snake