मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-3, verse-16
सुकृषस्य वयं पुत्राश्चत्वारः संयतात्मनः ।
तस्यर्षेर्विनयाचारभक्तिनम्राः सदैव हि ॥१६॥
तस्यर्षेर्विनयाचारभक्तिनम्राः सदैव हि ॥१६॥
16. sukṛṣasya vayaṃ putrāścatvāraḥ saṃyatātmanaḥ .
tasyarṣervinayācārabhaktinamrāḥ sadaiva hi.
tasyarṣervinayācārabhaktinamrāḥ sadaiva hi.
16.
sukṛṣasya vayam putrāḥ catvāraḥ saṃyatātmanaḥ
tasya ṛṣeḥ vinayācārabhaktinamrāḥ sadā eva hi
tasya ṛṣeḥ vinayācārabhaktinamrāḥ sadā eva hi
16.
We are the four sons of Sukṛṣa, who are self-controlled. We were always humble, showing reverent conduct and devotion (bhakti) towards that sage.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुकृषस्य (sukṛṣasya) - of Sukṛṣa
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four
- संयतात्मनः (saṁyatātmanaḥ) - who are self-controlled (of controlled self, having a controlled self)
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, that
- ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage
- विनयाचारभक्तिनम्राः (vinayācārabhaktinamrāḥ) - humble with reverence, conduct, and devotion
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
Words meanings and morphology
सुकृषस्य (sukṛṣasya) - of Sukṛṣa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sukṛṣa
sukṛṣa - Sukṛṣa (proper noun)
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four
(numeral)
संयतात्मनः (saṁyatātmanaḥ) - who are self-controlled (of controlled self, having a controlled self)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyatātman
saṁyatātman - self-controlled, having a restrained mind or self
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃyata+ātman)
- saṃyata – controlled, restrained, disciplined
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yam' with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
तस्य (tasya) - of him, that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
विनयाचारभक्तिनम्राः (vinayācārabhaktinamrāḥ) - humble with reverence, conduct, and devotion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vinayācārabhaktinamra
vinayācārabhaktinamra - humble due to modesty, good conduct, and devotion
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vinaya+ācāra+bhakti+namra)
- vinaya – modesty, humility, good conduct, discipline
noun (masculine) - ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, tradition
noun (masculine) - bhakti – devotion, attachment, faithfulness
noun (feminine) - namra – humble, bowed, submissive
adjective
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)