मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-3, verse-13
कौतूहलपरो भूत्वा रोमाञ्चपटसंवृतः ।
उवाच तत्त्वतो ब्रूत प्रवृत्तेः कारणं गिरः ॥१३॥
उवाच तत्त्वतो ब्रूत प्रवृत्तेः कारणं गिरः ॥१३॥
13. kautūhalaparo bhūtvā romāñcapaṭasaṃvṛtaḥ .
uvāca tattvato brūta pravṛtteḥ kāraṇaṃ giraḥ.
uvāca tattvato brūta pravṛtteḥ kāraṇaṃ giraḥ.
13.
kautūhalaparaḥ bhūtvā romāñcapaṭasaṃvṛtaḥ
uvāca tattvataḥ brūta pravṛtteḥ kāraṇam giraḥ
uvāca tattvataḥ brūta pravṛtteḥ kāraṇam giraḥ
13.
Becoming extremely curious, and covered in goosebumps, he said, 'Tell me truthfully the reason for this development and these words.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कौतूहलपरः (kautūhalaparaḥ) - intensely curious, devoted to curiosity
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become
- रोमाञ्चपटसंवृतः (romāñcapaṭasaṁvṛtaḥ) - covered with a mantle of horripilation, covered in goosebumps
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
- तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in reality, in essence
- ब्रूत (brūta) - tell, speak
- प्रवृत्तेः (pravṛtteḥ) - of the development, of the occurrence, of the transformation
- कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, motive
- गिरः (giraḥ) - of the words, of the speech
Words meanings and morphology
कौतूहलपरः (kautūhalaparaḥ) - intensely curious, devoted to curiosity
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kautūhalapara
kautūhalapara - intent on curiosity, extremely curious, devoted to wonder
Compound type : tatpurusha (kautūhala+para)
- kautūhala – curiosity, wonder, eagerness
noun (neuter) - para – chief, intent on, devoted to, supreme, other
adjective (masculine)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root 'bhū' with suffix 'ktvā'
Root: bhū (class 1)
रोमाञ्चपटसंवृतः (romāñcapaṭasaṁvṛtaḥ) - covered with a mantle of horripilation, covered in goosebumps
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of romāñcapaṭasaṃvṛta
romāñcapaṭasaṁvṛta - covered with a sheet/mantle of horripilation/goosebumps
Compound type : bahuvrihi (romāñcapaṭa+saṃvṛta)
- romāñca – horripilation, goosebumps, thrill
noun (masculine) - paṭa – cloth, garment, sheet, mantle
noun (masculine) - saṃvṛta – covered, enveloped, concealed, surrounded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vṛ' (5th class verb) with upasarga 'sam' and suffix 'kta'
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in reality, in essence
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tattva' with suffix 'tas'
ब्रूत (brūta) - tell, speak
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
प्रवृत्तेः (pravṛtteḥ) - of the development, of the occurrence, of the transformation
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of pravṛtti
pravṛtti - activity, action, tendency, development, transformation, emanation
Derived from root 'vṛt' with upasarga 'pra' and suffix 'kti'
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, motive
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument
From root 'kṛ' with suffix 'ana'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गिरः (giraḥ) - of the words, of the speech
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of gir
gir - word, speech, voice, song
From root 'gṛ' (to call, proclaim)
Root: gṛ (class 6)