मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-3, verse-44
प्रतिज्ञातं वचो मह्यं यस्मान्नैतत् करिष्यथ ।
तस्मान्मच्छापनिर्दग्धास्तिर्यग्योनौ प्रयास्यथ ॥४४॥
तस्मान्मच्छापनिर्दग्धास्तिर्यग्योनौ प्रयास्यथ ॥४४॥
44. pratijñātaṃ vaco mahyaṃ yasmānnaitat kariṣyatha .
tasmānmacchāpanirdagdhāstiryagyonau prayāsyatha.
tasmānmacchāpanirdagdhāstiryagyonau prayāsyatha.
44.
pratijñātam vacaḥ mahyam yasmāt na etat kariṣyatha
tasmāt mat śāpa nirdagdhāḥ tiryak yonau prayāsyatha
tasmāt mat śāpa nirdagdhāḥ tiryak yonau prayāsyatha
44.
Since you will not fulfill this word (vacaḥ) promised to me, therefore, burned by my curse, you will enter animal species (yoni).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रतिज्ञातम् (pratijñātam) - promised, pledged
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, promise
- मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me
- यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, since, from which
- न (na) - not, no
- एतत् (etat) - this
- करिष्यथ (kariṣyatha) - you will do, you will make
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason, from that
- मत् (mat) - my, from me
- शाप (śāpa) - curse
- निर्दग्धाः (nirdagdhāḥ) - burned completely, scorched, consumed
- तिर्यक् (tiryak) - referring to animal species (animal, crooked, horizontal)
- योनौ (yonau) - in animal species or forms of existence (yoni) (in the womb, in the species, in the origin)
- प्रयास्यथ (prayāsyatha) - you will go, you will enter
Words meanings and morphology
प्रतिज्ञातम् (pratijñātam) - promised, pledged
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratijñāta
pratijñāta - promised, acknowledged, pledged
past passive participle
Derived from root jñā (to know) with upasarga prati- and suffix -ta
Prefix: prati
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'vacaḥ'
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, promise
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying, promise
Note: The subject of the clause 'na etat kariṣyatha' and qualified by 'pratijñātam'.
मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - we, us
Note: Recipient of the promise.
यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, since, from which
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of yat
yat - which, who, what, that
Note: Introduces a causal clause.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Refers to 'vacaḥ' (the promised word).
करिष्यथ (kariṣyatha) - you will do, you will make
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
future
Future tense, 2nd person plural, active voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Introduces the consequence.
मत् (mat) - my, from me
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Part of a compound 'matsśāpanirdagdhāḥ'.
शाप (śāpa) - curse
(noun)
masculine, singular of śāpa
śāpa - curse, imprecation
Note: Part of a compound 'matsśāpanirdagdhāḥ'.
निर्दग्धाः (nirdagdhāḥ) - burned completely, scorched, consumed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirdagdha
nirdagdha - burned down, consumed, scorched
past passive participle
Derived from root dah (to burn) with upasarga nis- and suffix -ta
Compound type : tatpurusha (mat+śāpa+nirdagdha)
- mat – my, from me
pronoun - śāpa – curse
noun (masculine) - nirdagdha – burned, consumed
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Derived from root dah (to burn) with upasarga nis- and suffix -ta
Prefix: nis
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Refers to the plural 'you' (the listeners).
तिर्यक् (tiryak) - referring to animal species (animal, crooked, horizontal)
(noun)
of tiryak
tiryak - animal, beast, crooked, horizontal
Note: First part of the compound 'tiryagyonau'.
योनौ (yonau) - in animal species or forms of existence (yoni) (in the womb, in the species, in the origin)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yoni
yoni - womb, origin, source, birth, species
Compound type : tatpurusha (tiryak+yoni)
- tiryak – animal, beast
noun (masculine) - yoni – womb, species, origin
noun (feminine)
प्रयास्यथ (prayāsyatha) - you will go, you will enter
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of prayā
future
Future tense, 2nd person plural, active voice
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)