मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-3, verse-12
इत्यृषिर्वचनं तेषां श्रुत्वा संस्कारवत् स्फुटम् ।
शिष्यैः परिवृतः सर्वैः सह पुत्रेण शृङ्गिणा ॥१२॥
शिष्यैः परिवृतः सर्वैः सह पुत्रेण शृङ्गिणा ॥१२॥
12. ityṛṣirvacanaṃ teṣāṃ śrutvā saṃskāravat sphuṭam .
śiṣyaiḥ parivṛtaḥ sarvaiḥ saha putreṇa śṛṅgiṇā.
śiṣyaiḥ parivṛtaḥ sarvaiḥ saha putreṇa śṛṅgiṇā.
12.
iti ṛṣiḥ vacanam teṣām śrutvā saṃskāravat sphuṭam
śiṣyaiḥ parivṛtaḥ sarvaiḥ saha putreṇa śṛṅgiṇā
śiṣyaiḥ parivṛtaḥ sarvaiḥ saha putreṇa śṛṅgiṇā
12.
Thus, having clearly heard their well-expressed words, the sage, surrounded by all his disciples and his son Śṛṅgin,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
- ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer
- वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of those
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- संस्कारवत् (saṁskāravat) - like a saṃskāra, refined, cultured, well-expressed
- स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clear, distinct, evident
- शिष्यैः (śiṣyaiḥ) - by disciples
- परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son
- शृङ्गिणा (śṛṅgiṇā) - by Śṛṅgin
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, a Vedic hymn
Root: ṛṣ (class 1)
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, command
Derived from root 'vac' with suffix 'ana'
Root: vac (class 2)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root 'śru' with suffix 'ktvā'
Root: śru (class 5)
संस्कारवत् (saṁskāravat) - like a saṃskāra, refined, cultured, well-expressed
(adjective)
neuter, singular of saṃskāravat
saṁskāravat - possessing (saṃskāra), endowed with (saṃskāra), refined, polished, cultured
Derived from noun 'saṃskāra' with the possessive suffix 'vat'
Note: Used adverbially
स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clear, distinct, evident
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sphuṭa
sphuṭa - burst open, expanded, clear, distinct, evident
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sphuṭ' (6th class verb) with suffix 'kta'
Root: sphuṭ (class 6)
Note: Used adverbially
शिष्यैः (śiṣyaiḥ) - by disciples
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śiṣya
śiṣya - disciple, pupil, student
From 'śāṣ' (to teach)
Root: śās (class 2)
परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta
parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, enclosed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vṛ' (5th class verb) with upasarga 'pari' and suffix 'kta'
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
शृङ्गिणा (śṛṅgiṇā) - by Śṛṅgin
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin
śṛṅgin - Śṛṅgin (proper name), horned, having a peak