मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-3, verse-15
पक्षिण ऊचुः ।
विपुलस्वानिति ख्यातः प्रागासीन्मुनिसत्तमः ।
तस्य पुत्रद्वयं जज्ञे सुकृषस्तुम्बुरुस्तथा ॥१५॥
विपुलस्वानिति ख्यातः प्रागासीन्मुनिसत्तमः ।
तस्य पुत्रद्वयं जज्ञे सुकृषस्तुम्बुरुस्तथा ॥१५॥
15. pakṣiṇa ūcuḥ .
vipulasvāniti khyātaḥ prāgāsīnmunisattamaḥ .
tasya putradvayaṃ jajñe sukṛṣastumburustathā.
vipulasvāniti khyātaḥ prāgāsīnmunisattamaḥ .
tasya putradvayaṃ jajñe sukṛṣastumburustathā.
15.
pakṣiṇaḥ ūcuḥ vipulasvānaḥ iti khyātaḥ prāk āsīt
munisattamaḥ tasya putradvayam jajñe sukṛṣaḥ tumburuḥ tathā
munisattamaḥ tasya putradvayam jajñe sukṛṣaḥ tumburuḥ tathā
15.
The birds said: "Formerly, there was an excellent sage (muni) known as Vipulasvāna. To him, two sons were born: Sukṛṣa and Tumburu."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
- विपुलस्वानः (vipulasvānaḥ) - Vipulasvāna (name of a sage)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, named
- ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, famous
- प्राक् (prāk) - formerly, before, in the east
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- मुनिसत्तमः (munisattamaḥ) - best of sages, excellent sage
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, to him
- पुत्रद्वयम् (putradvayam) - two sons, a pair of sons
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born
- सुकृषः (sukṛṣaḥ) - Sukṛṣa (name of a son)
- तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - Tumburu (name of a son, a celestial musician)
- तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus
Words meanings and morphology
पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣin
pakṣin - bird, winged creature
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense, third person plural
Root: vac (class 2)
विपुलस्वानः (vipulasvānaḥ) - Vipulasvāna (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipulasvāna
vipulasvāna - of great sound, a proper name
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipula+svāna)
- vipula – large, extensive, abundant, great
adjective - svāna – sound, noise, cry
noun (masculine)
Root: svan (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so, named
(indeclinable)
ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, famous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta
khyāta - known, famous, celebrated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'khyā'
Root: khyā (class 2)
प्राक् (prāk) - formerly, before, in the east
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect tense, third person singular
Root: as (class 2)
मुनिसत्तमः (munisattamaḥ) - best of sages, excellent sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of munisattama
munisattama - best of sages, excellent sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+sattama)
- muni – sage, ascetic, holy man
noun (masculine) - sattama – best, most excellent
adjective
Superlative suffix -tama
तस्य (tasya) - of him, to him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पुत्रद्वयम् (putradvayam) - two sons, a pair of sons
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of putradvaya
putradvaya - a pair of sons, two sons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+dvaya)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - dvaya – pair, couple, duality
noun (neuter)
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan
Perfect tense, third person singular, middle voice
Root: jan (class 4)
सुकृषः (sukṛṣaḥ) - Sukṛṣa (name of a son)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukṛṣa
sukṛṣa - Sukṛṣa (proper noun)
तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - Tumburu (name of a son, a celestial musician)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumburu
tumburu - Tumburu (proper noun, name of a Gandharva)
तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus
(indeclinable)