मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-3, verse-40
पितृ-देव-मनुष्याणां यान्युक्तानि ऋणानि वै ।
तान्यपाकुरुते पुत्रो न शरीरप्रदः सुतः ॥४०॥
तान्यपाकुरुते पुत्रो न शरीरप्रदः सुतः ॥४०॥
40. pitṛ-deva-manuṣyāṇāṃ yānyuktāni ṛṇāni vai .
tānyapākurute putro na śarīrapradaḥ sutaḥ.
tānyapākurute putro na śarīrapradaḥ sutaḥ.
40.
pitṛ-deva-manuṣyāṇām yāni uktāni ṛṇāni vai
tāni apākurute putraḥ na śarīrapradaḥ sutaḥ
tāni apākurute putraḥ na śarīrapradaḥ sutaḥ
40.
Indeed, a son (putra) liquidates those debts (ṛṇa) to ancestors, gods, and humans which have been declared; a son (suta) who merely provides a physical body does not (do so).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पितृ-देव-मनुष्याणाम् (pitṛ-deva-manuṣyāṇām) - of ancestors, gods, and humans
- यानि (yāni) - which, whatever
- उक्तानि (uktāni) - stated, said, declared
- ऋणानि (ṛṇāni) - moral or spiritual obligations (debts, obligations)
- वै (vai) - emphasis (indeed, certainly, verily)
- तानि (tāni) - refers back to ṛṇāni (those)
- अपाकुरुते (apākurute) - discharges (debts) (removes, liquidates, dismisses)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- न (na) - negation (not, no)
- शरीरप्रदः (śarīrapradaḥ) - one who merely provides a physical body (without fulfilling debts) (a giver of body)
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
Words meanings and morphology
पितृ-देव-मनुष्याणाम् (pitṛ-deva-manuṣyāṇām) - of ancestors, gods, and humans
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ-deva-manuṣya
pitṛ-deva-manuṣya - ancestors, gods, and humans
Compound type : dvandva (pitṛ+deva+manuṣya)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - manuṣya – man, human being
noun (masculine)
यानि (yāni) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ya
ya - who, which, what, that
Note: Agrees with ṛṇāni and uktāni.
उक्तानि (uktāni) - stated, said, declared
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with ṛṇāni.
ऋणानि (ṛṇāni) - moral or spiritual obligations (debts, obligations)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ṛṇa
ṛṇa - debt, obligation, duty
Note: The subject of apākurute (implicitly tāni ṛṇāni).
वै (vai) - emphasis (indeed, certainly, verily)
(indeclinable)
तानि (tāni) - refers back to ṛṇāni (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Object of apākurute.
अपाकुरुते (apākurute) - discharges (debts) (removes, liquidates, dismisses)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of apākuru
From apa + ā + kṛ
Prefixes: apa+ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The verb for putraḥ.
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Subject of apākurute.
न (na) - negation (not, no)
(indeclinable)
शरीरप्रदः (śarīrapradaḥ) - one who merely provides a physical body (without fulfilling debts) (a giver of body)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarīraprada
śarīraprada - giver of body
From śarīra (body) and prada (giver)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (śarīra+prada)
- śarīra – body, form, physical frame
noun (neuter) - prada – giving, bestowing, granting (often as suffix)
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Agent noun from pra-dā
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies sutaḥ.
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, born, produced
Past Passive Participle
from root sū (to bear, produce)
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Appears with na śarīrapradaḥ.