मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-3, verse-75
यन्मयोक्तं न तन्मिथ्या भविष्यति कदाचन ।
न मे वागनृतं प्राह यावदद्येति पुत्रकाः ॥७५॥
न मे वागनृतं प्राह यावदद्येति पुत्रकाः ॥७५॥
75. yanmayoktaṃ na tanmithyā bhaviṣyati kadācana .
na me vāganṛtaṃ prāha yāvadadyeti putrakāḥ.
na me vāganṛtaṃ prāha yāvadadyeti putrakāḥ.
75.
yat mayā uktam na tat mithyā bhaviṣyati kadācana
na me vāk anṛtam prāha yāvat adya iti putrakāḥ
na me vāk anṛtam prāha yāvat adya iti putrakāḥ
75.
O my sons, whatever I have spoken will never be false. My speech has never uttered an untruth until today.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (was spoken) (which, whatever, that which)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken
- न (na) - not, no
- तत् (tat) - that
- मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
- कदाचन (kadācana) - never (at any time, ever)
- न (na) - not, no
- मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)
- वाक् (vāk) - speech (speech, voice, word)
- अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth (untruth, falsehood)
- प्राह (prāha) - has uttered (has said, has spoken)
- यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as much as)
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
- पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - O sons, O children
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whatever (was spoken) (which, whatever, that which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which
Note: Neuter nominative/accusative singular of yad, functioning as a relative pronoun/conjunction.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, me
Note: Instrumental singular of the first person pronoun aham.
उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, told
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Neuter nominative singular, agreeing with yat.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of negation.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Neuter nominative singular of the demonstrative pronoun tad.
मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial form.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future active indicative
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Third person singular future active indicative of root bhū.
कदाचन (kadācana) - never (at any time, ever)
(indeclinable)
kadā (when) + cana (a particle for indefinite or negative sense)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of negation.
मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, me
Note: Enclitic genitive/dative singular of the first person pronoun aham.
वाक् (vāk) - speech (speech, voice, word)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, voice, word
Note: Nominative singular of the feminine noun vāc.
अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untruth (untruth, falsehood)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untrue, false, untruth, falsehood
a (negation) + ṛta (truth, cosmic order)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - ṛta – truth, cosmic order, right
noun (neuter)
Root: ṛ
Note: Accusative singular of the neuter noun anṛta.
प्राह (prāha) - has uttered (has said, has spoken)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-ah
Perfect active indicative
Perfect form of root ah (to say), with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: ah (class 2)
Note: Third person singular perfect active indicative of pra-√ah.
यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as much as)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a temporal conjunction.
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
Note: Temporal adverb.
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle indicating completion or quotation.
पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - O sons, O children
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of putraka
putraka - little son, dear son, child
Diminutive or affectionate form of putra (son).
Note: Vocative plural of the masculine noun putraka.