महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-9

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा रथान्सप्तशतान्रणे ।
प्रेषयद्यत्र राजासौ धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥९॥

9. tato duryodhano rājā rathānsaptaśatānraṇe ,
preṣayadyatra rājāsau dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

9. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā rathān saptaśatān raṇe
preṣayat yatra rājā asau dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

9. Then, King Duryodhana dispatched seven hundred chariots into the battle where that king, Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharma), was present.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• सप्तशतान् (saptaśatān) - seven hundred

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• प्रेषयत् (preṣayat) - he dispatched, he sent

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• राजा (rājā) - king

• असौ (asau) - that one, he

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, main antagonist in Mahābhārata)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

सप्तशतान् (saptaśatān) - seven hundred

(numeral)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (saptan+śata)

• saptan – seven
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'rathān'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

प्रेषयत् (preṣayat) - he dispatched, he sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of preṣayat

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) form of the causative of root 'iṣ' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 10)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

असौ (asau) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he, she, it

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (dharma), Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava, steadfast in battle)