महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-70

स्फुरतां प्रतिपिष्टानामश्वानां शीघ्रसारिणाम् ।
स्तनतां च मनुष्याणां संनद्धानां विशां पते ॥७०॥

70. sphuratāṁ pratipiṣṭānāmaśvānāṁ śīghrasāriṇām ,
stanatāṁ ca manuṣyāṇāṁ saṁnaddhānāṁ viśāṁ pate.

70. sphuratām pratipiṣṭānām aśvānām śīghrasāriṇām
stanatām ca manuṣyāṇām saṃnaddhānām viśām pate

70. viśām pate sphuratām pratipiṣṭānām śīghrasāriṇām
aśvānām ca stanatām saṃnaddhānām manuṣyāṇām

70. O lord of the people (viśāṃ pate), (there was the sound/sight) of horses struggling and being crushed, of swiftly moving horses, and of groaning men who were armed for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• स्फुरताम् (sphuratām) - of those quivering, of those struggling

• प्रतिपिष्टानाम् (pratipiṣṭānām) - of those crushed, of those trampled

• अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses

• शीघ्रसारिणाम् (śīghrasāriṇām) - of those moving swiftly, of swift-moving

• स्तनताम् (stanatām) - of those groaning, of those roaring

• च (ca) - and

• मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of men, of humans

• संनद्धानाम् (saṁnaddhānām) - of those armed, of those equipped

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master, O king)

Words meanings and morphology

स्फुरताम् (sphuratām) - of those quivering, of those struggling

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sphurat

sphurat - quivering, throbbing, struggling, flashing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sphur (to quiver, throb).

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvānām'.

प्रतिपिष्टानाम् (pratipiṣṭānām) - of those crushed, of those trampled

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pratipiṣṭa

pratipiṣṭa - crushed, trampled, pounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root piṣ (to crush, pound) with upasarga prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: piṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvānām'.

अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Main noun for the first genitive phrase.

शीघ्रसारिणाम् (śīghrasāriṇām) - of those moving swiftly, of swift-moving

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śīghrasārin

śīghrasārin - moving swiftly, quick-moving

Compound of śīghra (swift) and sārin (moving).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śīghra+sārin)

• śīghra – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective
• sārin – moving, going, flowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root sṛ (to flow, move).
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvānām'.

स्तनताम् (stanatām) - of those groaning, of those roaring

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of stanat

stanat - groaning, roaring, sounding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root stan (to sound, roar, groan).

Root: stan (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'manuṣyāṇām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of men, of humans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being

Derived from Manu.

Note: Main noun for the second genitive phrase.

संनद्धानाम् (saṁnaddhānām) - of those armed, of those equipped

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃnaddha

saṁnaddha - armed, equipped, prepared, ready for battle

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nah (to bind, tie) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'manuṣyāṇām'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, clan

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Modifier of 'pate'.

पते (pate) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Directly addresses the interlocutor, forming the phrase 'viśāṃ pate' (O lord of the people).