महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-11

ते समन्तान्महाराज परिवार्य युधिष्ठिरम् ।
अदृश्यं सायकैश्चक्रुर्मेघा इव दिवाकरम् ॥११॥

11. te samantānmahārāja parivārya yudhiṣṭhiram ,
adṛśyaṁ sāyakaiścakrurmeghā iva divākaram.

11. te samantāt mahārāja parivārya yudhiṣṭhiram
adṛśyam sāyakaiḥ cakruḥ meghāḥ iva divākaram

11. mahārāja te samantāt yudhiṣṭhiram parivārya
sāyakaiḥ adṛśyam cakruḥ meghāḥ divākaram iva

11. O great king, they surrounded Yudhishthira from all sides and made him invisible with their arrows, just as clouds obscure the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those warriors (they, those)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• महाराज (mahārāja) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O great king, O sovereign)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - King Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava (Yudhishthira)

• अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - made to disappear from sight (invisible, not seen)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun, maker of day

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those warriors (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O great king, O sovereign)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefix pari (around)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - King Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steadfast in battle')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - made to disappear from sight (invisible, not seen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adṛśya

adṛśya - invisible, not seen, imperceptible

gerundive/kṛtya participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with negative prefix 'a'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛśya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• dṛśya – visible, to be seen
  adjective (masculine)
  gerundive/kṛtya participle
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

Root: ṣi (class 4)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

Root: mih (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun, maker of day

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, maker of day

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, hand
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ (to make, do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)