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9,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-22, verse-23

एतान्घोराननादृत्य समुत्पातान्सुदारुणान् ।
पुनर्युद्धाय संमन्त्र्य क्षत्रियास्तस्थुरव्यथाः ।
रमणीये कुरुक्षेत्रे पुण्ये स्वर्गं यियासवः ॥२३॥
23. etānghorānanādṛtya samutpātānsudāruṇān ,
punaryuddhāya saṁmantrya kṣatriyāstasthuravyathāḥ ,
ramaṇīye kurukṣetre puṇye svargaṁ yiyāsavaḥ.
23. etān ghorān anādṛtya samutpātān
sudāruṇān punar yuddhāya saṃmantrya
kṣatriyāḥ tasthuḥ avyathāḥ ramaṇīye
kurukṣetre puṇye svargaṃ yiyāsavaḥ
23. kṣatriyāḥ etān ghorān sudāruṇān
samutpātān anādṛtya punar yuddhāya
saṃmantrya avyathāḥ tasthuḥ ramaṇīye
puṇye kurukṣetre svargaṃ yiyāsavaḥ
23. The kṣatriyas, disregarding these terrible and extremely dreadful omens, consulted again for battle and stood fearless in the beautiful and sacred Kurukṣetra, desiring to go to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतान् (etān) - these
  • घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful, terrible
  • अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, not heeding
  • समुत्पातान् (samutpātān) - omens, portents
  • सुदारुणान् (sudāruṇān) - very dreadful, extremely terrible
  • पुनर् (punar) - again, furthermore
  • युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for the fight
  • संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having deliberated, having consulted
  • क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, kṣatriyas
  • तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood
  • अव्यथाः (avyathāḥ) - fearless, undaunted
  • रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - in the beautiful, in the charming
  • कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in the specific battlefield named Kurukṣetra (in Kurukṣetra)
  • पुण्ये (puṇye) - in the sacred, in the holy
  • स्वर्गं (svargaṁ) - heaven, celestial world
  • यियासवः (yiyāsavaḥ) - desiring to go, intending to go

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, that
घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful, terrible
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable
अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, not heeding
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from prefix 'an-' (not) + 'ā-dṛ' (to regard) + suffix '-tya' (absolutive for prefixed roots).
Prefixes: an-+ā-
Root: dṛ (class 6)
समुत्पातान् (samutpātān) - omens, portents
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of samutpāta
samutpāta - an omen, a portent, an evil presage
Prefixes: sam-+ut-
Root: pat (class 1)
सुदारुणान् (sudāruṇān) - very dreadful, extremely terrible
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very dreadful, extremely terrible, awful
पुनर् (punar) - again, furthermore
(indeclinable)
युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for the fight
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having deliberated, having consulted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from prefix 'sam-' + root 'mantr' + suffix '-ya' (absolutive for prefixed roots).
Prefix: sam-
Root: mantr (class 10)
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, kṣatriyas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, warrior
तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
अव्यथाः (avyathāḥ) - fearless, undaunted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avyatha
avyatha - fearless, undaunted, undisturbed
रमणीये (ramaṇīye) - in the beautiful, in the charming
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ramaṇīya
ramaṇīya - beautiful, charming, delightful, pleasant
Gerundive
From root 'ram' with suffix '-anīya'.
Root: ram (class 1)
कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in the specific battlefield named Kurukṣetra (in Kurukṣetra)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra
kurukṣetra - the field of the Kurus, a famous battlefield
पुण्ये (puṇye) - in the sacred, in the holy
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, virtuous, meritorious
स्वर्गं (svargaṁ) - heaven, celestial world
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial world
यियासवः (yiyāsavaḥ) - desiring to go, intending to go
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yiyāsu
yiyāsu - desiring to go, wishing to go, about to go
Desiderative nominal
Formed from desiderative stem of root 'yā' (to go) + suffix '-u'.
Root: yā (class 2)